Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Feb 8;60(1):79-85.
doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2020-0259. Epub 2021 Oct 5.

Work strain and thermophysiological responses in Norwegian fish farming - a field study

Affiliations

Work strain and thermophysiological responses in Norwegian fish farming - a field study

Mariann Sandsund et al. Ind Health. .

Abstract

Fish farming is considered as a physical demanding occupation, including work operations with high workloads and awkward work positions for prolonged periods of time. Combined with potential challenging environmental conditions, these factors may negatively affect work performance, comfort and health. This study aimed to explore work strain and thermophysiological responses in Norwegian fish farming. Fourteen workers (age 35 ± 15 yrs) from four fish farms participated in the field studies, and measurements of heart rate (HR), core- and skin temperatures were registered continuously during a work shift. Questions about subjective thermal sensation and comfort were answered. This study has shown that workers at fish farms are periodically exposed to high or low levels of work strain, where the high workloads are manifested as increased core temperature and HR when working. The results are expected to give a better understanding of work strain and environmental challenges during fish farm operations.

Keywords: Aquaculture; Field measurements; Fish farming; Thermophysiological responses; Work strain.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
Continuous recording of heart rate and core temperature for one fish farmer during a six-hour working period. A = rope work and crane handling. B = working with fish/delousing. C = rest. D = rope work. E = crane handling.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.
Work intensity in per cent of a working day excluding lunch break (mean and SD, n=14).
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3.
Work intensity in per cent of a working day for (A) a 16-year- and (B) a 64-year-old subject (five-hour work period). %Hrmax: Percentage of maximum heart rate.

References

    1. FAO. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2014.
    1. Directorate of fisheries. Statistics for aquaculture 2020. https://www.fiskeridir.no/English/Aquaculture/Statistics. Accessed May 30, 2021.
    1. Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Cold workplaces — Risk assessment and management. ISO 15743. International Organization for Standardization 2008.
    1. Thorvaldsen T, Kongsvik T, Holmen IM, Størkersen K, Salomonsen C, Sandsund M, Bjelland HV (2020) Occupational health, safety and work environments in Norwegian fish farming-employee perspective. Aquaculture 524, 735238.
    1. Makinen TM, Hassi J (2009) Health problems in cold work. Ind Health 47, 207–20. - PubMed