Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2021 Sep 24:10:73.
doi: 10.12703/r/10-73. eCollection 2021.

Penile implant surgery-managing complications

Affiliations
Review

Penile implant surgery-managing complications

Axel Alberto Cayetano-Alcaraz et al. Fac Rev. .

Abstract

Penile prosthesis surgery represents the end-stage treatment for erectile dysfunction. It is conventionally used only in cases of erectile dysfunction refractory to pharmacological treatments or vacuum constriction devices. Contemporary literature suggests that penile prothesis surgery is associated with a high satisfaction rate and a low complication profile. However, it must be appreciated that the complications of surgery can have devastating consequences on a patient's quality of life and satisfaction and include infection, prosthesis malfunction, penile corporal perforation and penile length loss. Several factors - such as appropriate patient selection, methodical preoperative assessment and patient optimization, specific intraoperative protocols and postoperative recommendations - can reduce the risk of surgical complications. This narrative review discusses the diagnosis and management of both intraoperative and postoperative complications of penile prosthesis surgery.

Keywords: Penile implantation; erectile dysfunction surgery; glans ischemia; glans necrosis; inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP); instrumentation; penile prosthesis; preoperative care; prosthesis implantation; prosthesis-related infections; reoperation; risk factors; salvage therapy; urethra.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.No competing interests were disclosed.No competing interests were disclosed.

References

    1. Levine LA, Becher EF, Bella AJ, et al. : Penile Prosthesis Surgery: Current Recommendations From the International Consultation on Sexual Medicine. J Sex Med. 2016; 13(4): 489–518. 10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.01.017 - DOI - PubMed
    2. Faculty Opinions Recommendation

    1. Chouhan JD, Pearlman AM, Kovell RC, et al. : A Quality Analysis of the Last Decade's Most Heavily Cited Data Relative to Outcomes After Penile Prosthesis Placement. J Sex Med. 2020; 17(5): 861–9. 10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.02.025 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Henry GD, Kansal NS, Callaway M, et al. : Centers of excellence concept and penile prostheses: An outcome analysis. J Urol. 2009; 181(3): 1264–8. 10.1016/j.juro.2008.10.157 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Lotan Y, Roehrborn CG, McConnell JD, et al. : Factors influencing the outcomes of penile prosthesis surgery at a teaching institution. Urology. 2003; 62(5): 918–21. 10.1016/s0090-4295(03)00665-4 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Onyeji IC, Sui W, Pagano MJ, et al. : Impact of Surgeon Case Volume on Reoperation Rates after Inflatable Penile Prosthesis Surgery. J Urol. 2017; 197(1): 223–9. 10.1016/j.juro.2016.08.083 - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources