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. 2021 Sep 24;18(19):10026.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910026.

Innovations in Health Care-A Conceptual Framework

Steffen Flessa  1 , Claudia Huebner  1
Affiliations

Innovations in Health Care-A Conceptual Framework

Steffen Flessa et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

Innovations are the source of all human development and improvement of quality of life. At the same time, they challenge existing standards, solutions and societal patterns. In health care in particular, innovations enable us to treat previously incurable diseases or to make better use of scarce resources. However, they also make existing health care technologies obsolete, force specialists to learn completely new methods and require high investments. Consequently, in this paper we develop a conceptual framework model for the development, adoption and diffusion of innovations in health care. We analyse barriers and promoters of innovations, in particular meta-stability, costs, innovative ability and leadership and apply the framework to three innovations: personalized medicine, digital health, and implants. We conclude that strategic innovation management in healthcare is a prerequisite of the rapid development and adoption of innovations and the improvement of quality of life of the (aging) population.

Keywords: adoption; diffusion; digital health; e-health; implant; innovation; innovation management; personalized medicine.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Micro-, Meso- and Macro-Innovation.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Technology Readiness Level, own illustration based on [28].
Figure 3
Figure 3
Model of Adoption of a Health Care Innovation.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Contagious Diffusion in a Plain Space, for t = 34, 52, 65, 73, 78, 87.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Change of the system regimes, following on [22].
Figure 6
Figure 6
Phase Model of the Development of an Implant.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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