Long Non-coding RNA GAS5 Knockdown Attenuates H2O2-Induced Human Trabecular Meshwork Cell Apoptosis and Promotes Extracellular Matrix Deposition by Suppressing miR-29b-3p and Upregulating STAT3

Abstract

The long non-coding RNA GAS5 (GAS5) is reportedly implicated in glaucoma. However, its significance in human trabecular meshwork cells (HTMCs) remains largely unclear. Here, we investigated the effect of GAS5 on the function of HTMCs and its interaction with miR-29b-3p in HTMCs. We established an H₂O₂-induced oxidative injury model using HTMCs. RT-qPCR or western blotting was performed to examine the expression of the indicated genes. Luciferase reporter assay was used to determine the interaction between GAS5, miR-29b-3p, miR-29b-3p, and STAT3. CCK8 assay was used to assess the proliferative rate of HTMCs. Exposure to H₂O₂ increased the expression of Bax, cleaved caspase-3, and extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, accompanied by reduced Bcl-2 expression. These H₂O₂-induced changes were effectively alleviated by GAS5 knockdown with sh-GAS5. MiR-29b-3p was directly regulated by GAS5. The effect of sh-GAS5 on ECM protein expression was also observed with the miR-29b-3p mimic. STAT3 was directly regulated by miR-29b-3p. MiR-29b-3p silencing alleviated STAT3 inhibition, followed by the restoration of cell vitality, Bax, Bcl-2, and cleaved caspase-3 expression, and ECM deposition. Our study is the first experimental investigation to shed light on a novel molecular mechanism of the GAS5/miR-29b-3p/STAT3 axis in an H₂O₂-induced oxidative injury model using HTMCs, which may offer a promising therapeutic approach against glaucoma.

Keywords: GAS5; H2O2; STAT3; miR-29b-3p.