Parry-Romberg Syndrome
- PMID: 34662020
- Bookshelf ID: NBK574506
Parry-Romberg Syndrome
Excerpt
Parry Romberg syndrome (PRS), also referred to as progressive hemifacial atrophy, progressive facial hemiatrophy, or idiopathic hemifacial atrophy, was first described by C Parry and M Romberg. It is an idiopathic, gradually progressive craniofacial asymmetry, following the atrophy of subcutaneous tissue, muscles, osseous, and cartilaginous structures. It manifests in the first 2 decades in morphologically normal-born individuals. It commonly affects 1 or more dermatomes in the trigeminal nerve territory. It has an early onset of ophthalmic and neurological involvement and a variable maxillo-facial or cardiac involvement.
Copyright © 2025, StatPearls Publishing LLC.
Conflict of interest statement
Sections
- Continuing Education Activity
- Introduction
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Pathophysiology
- Histopathology
- History and Physical
- Evaluation
- Treatment / Management
- Differential Diagnosis
- Staging
- Prognosis
- Complications
- Deterrence and Patient Education
- Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes
- Review Questions
- References
References
-
- Bolgien A. [The history of trophoneurosis with special regard to Moritz Heinrich Romberg (1795-1873) and the hemiatrophia]. Wurzbg Medizinhist Mitt. 2006;25:175-203. - PubMed
-
- Bucher F, Fricke J, Cursiefen C, Heindl LM. Trigeminal involvement in parry-romberg syndrome: an in vivo confocal microscopy study of the cornea. Cornea. 2015 Apr;34(4):e10-1. - PubMed
-
- Duymaz A, Karabekmez FE, Keskin M, Tosun Z. Parry-Romberg syndrome: facial atrophy and its relationship with other regions of the body. Ann Plast Surg. 2009 Oct;63(4):457-61. - PubMed
-
- Bucher F, Fricke J, Neugebauer A, Cursiefen C, Heindl LM. Ophthalmological manifestations of Parry-Romberg syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol. 2016 Nov-Dec;61(6):693-701. - PubMed
-
- Garcia-de la Torre I, Castello-Sendra J, Esgleyes-Ribot T, Martinez-Bonilla G, Guerrerosantos J, Fritzler MJ. Autoantibodies in Parry-Romberg syndrome: a serologic study of 14 patients. J Rheumatol. 1995 Jan;22(1):73-7. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources