Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Oct 27;30(4):678-688.
doi: 10.1123/japa.2021-0066. Print 2022 Aug 1.

Sit-to-Stand Power Across the Lifespan: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Anthony Campitelli  1 , Sally Paulson  1 , Jennifer Vincenzo  2 , Jordan M Glenn  3 , Joshua L Gills  1 , Megan D Jones  1 , Melissa Powers  4 , Michelle Gray  1
Affiliations

Sit-to-Stand Power Across the Lifespan: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Anthony Campitelli et al. J Aging Phys Act. .

Abstract

Lower-body power measured by a linear position transducer during the sit-to-stand (STS) movement declines with age and may be a predictor of physical disability in older adults. The purpose of this study was to establish normative data for STS power across the lifespan and to determine if differences exist between age cohorts, sexes, and age cohort-sex subgroups. Adults (N = 557) aged 18-89 were divided into five age cohorts and performed the STS connected to a linear position transducer, which calculated power and velocity during the movement. Significantly lower (p < .01) velocity was observed in a younger age cohort in females than males, whereas males saw a significant average power decrement (p < .01) in a younger age cohort than females. STS power norms give clinicians a metric predicting physical disability and may be of particular interest to males as their power production begins to decline at an earlier age.

Keywords: ADL-specific power; activities of daily living; linear position transducer; normative data; physical disability.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1 —
Figure 1 —
Age cohort group mean average power (left) and peak power (right) by sex. Note. In matrix tables, pairwise comparison difference significance level is denoted as follows: *p < .05, **p < .01, and ***p< .001. Direction of differences can be inferred from bar graphs. Error bar indicates SD.
Figure 2 —
Figure 2 —
Age cohort group mean average velocity (left) and peak velocity (right) by sex. Note. In matrix tables, pairwise comparison difference significance level is denoted as follows: *p < .05, **p < .01, and ***p < .001. Direction of differences can be inferred from bar graphs. Error bar indicates SD.
Figure 3 —
Figure 3 —
Age cohort group mean relative average power (left) and relative peak power (right) by sex. Note. In matrix tables, pairwise comparison difference significance level is denoted as follows: *p < .05, **p< .01, and ***p < .001. Direction of differences can be inferred from bar graphs. Error bar indicates SD.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Administration for Community Living. (2018). 2018 profile of older Americans.
    1. Alcazar J, Aagaard P, Haddock B, Kamper RS, Hansen SK, Prescott E, Alegre LM, Frandsen U, & Suetta C (2020). Age- and sex-specific changes in lower-limb muscle power throughout the lifespan. The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 75(7), 1369–1378. - PubMed
    1. Alley DE, & Chang VW (2007). The changing relationship of obesity and disability, 1988–2004. JAMA, 298(17), 2020–2027. 10.1001/jama.298.17.2020 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Apovian CM, Frey CM, Wood GC, Rogers JZ, Still CD, & Jensen GL (2002). Body mass index and physical function in older women. Obesity Research, 10(8), 740–747. 10.1038/oby.2002.101 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Balachandran AT, Vigotsky AD, Quiles N, Mokkink LB, Belio MA, & Glenn JM (2020). Validity, reliability, and measurement error of a sit-to-stand power test in older adults: A pre-registered study. Experimental Gerontology, 145, 111202. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources