Immediate effect of a meditation technique on blood glucose, state anxiety and relaxation in patients with type 2 diabetes: a pilot randomized crossover study
- PMID: 34706404
- DOI: 10.1515/jcim-2020-0359
Immediate effect of a meditation technique on blood glucose, state anxiety and relaxation in patients with type 2 diabetes: a pilot randomized crossover study
Abstract
Objectives: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major burden on global health and economy. Various Yogic techniques are found to be beneficial in the management of T2DM. Mind Sound Resonance Technique (MSRT) is one of the yoga-based meditation techniques observed to be effective in clinical settings.
Methods: Thirty-two patients with T2DM were randomized to either MSRT or supine rest (SR) sessions on two separate days separated by a washout period of one day. Fasting blood glucose levels were measured before and immediately after the sessions. State anxiety and subjective feeling of relaxation were assessed using Spielberg's state anxiety inventory (STAI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) respectively.
Results: There were significant differences between MSRT and SR groups in fasting blood glucose (p=0.019), STAI scores (p<0.001) and subjective relaxation (p<0.001). Within group analyses revealed significant reductions (p<0.001) in fasting blood glucose and STAI scores, along with an increase in subjective relaxation following the practice of MSRT, whereas, non-significant changes were found following the SR session.
Conclusions: A single session of MSRT was found to reduce blood glucose levels and state anxiety along with enhanced relaxation when compared to SR.
Keywords: MSRT; anxiety; fasting blood glucose; mind sound resonance technique; relaxation; type 2 diabetes mellitus; yoga.
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.
Similar articles
-
Immediate effect of mind sound resonance technique (MSRT - a yoga-based relaxation technique) on blood pressure, heart rate, and state anxiety in individuals with hypertension: a pilot study.J Complement Integr Med. 2018 Oct 20;17(2):/j/jcim.2020.17.issue-2/jcim-2017-0177/jcim-2017-0177.xml. doi: 10.1515/jcim-2017-0177. J Complement Integr Med. 2018. PMID: 30352036
-
Immediate effect of mind sound resonance technique on state anxiety and cognitive functions in patients suffering from generalized anxiety disorder: A self-controlled pilot study.Int J Yoga. 2015 Jan;8(1):70-3. doi: 10.4103/0973-6131.146069. Int J Yoga. 2015. PMID: 25558137 Free PMC article.
-
Effect of a Single Session of a Yogic Meditation Technique on Cognitive Performance in Medical Students: A Randomized Crossover Trial.J Relig Health. 2017 Feb;56(1):141-148. doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0195-x. J Relig Health. 2017. PMID: 26847152 Clinical Trial.
-
Mechanism of action of yoga on prevention and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Narrative review.J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2022 Jan;29:134-139. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.10.003. Epub 2021 Oct 20. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2022. PMID: 35248261 Review.
-
The Origin and Clinical Relevance of Yoga Nidra.Sleep Vigil. 2022;6(1):61-84. doi: 10.1007/s41782-022-00202-7. Epub 2022 Apr 23. Sleep Vigil. 2022. PMID: 35496325 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- American Diabetes Association . Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2011;34(1 Suppl):S62–9. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-S062 . - DOI
-
- International Diabetes Federation . IDF diabetes atlas 2017 , 8th ed. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation; 2017.
-
- International Diabetes Federation . Strategic implementation plan 2016–17 . Brussels: International Diabetes Federation; 2016.
-
- Molnár, Z. Timeline: Thomas Willis (1621–1675), the founder of clinical neuroscience. Nat Rev Neurosci 2004;5:329–35. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1369 . - DOI
-
- Klein, S, Sheard, NF, Pi-Sunyer, X, Daly, A, Wylie-Rosett, J, Kulkarni, K, et al.. Weight management through lifestyle modification for the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: rationale and strategies. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2067–73. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.8.2067 . - DOI
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials