Affiliations

• ¹ Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
• ² School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
• ³ Cross-Research in Environmental Technologies, Department of Applied Economics, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain.
• ⁴ School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
• ⁵ Marine Affairs Program, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
• ⁶ Instituto de Ciências Econômicas, Administrativas e Contábeis, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
• ⁷ Centre for Applied Research at Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway.
• ⁸ Institute for Environment and Sanitation Studies, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
• ⁹ Global Ocean Accounts Partnership, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
• ¹⁰ African Marine Environment Sustainability Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria.
• ¹¹ Fish and Wildlife Unit, Department of Veterinary Public Health & Preventive Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
• ¹² Department of Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, EX44RJ, UK.
• ¹³ Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
• ¹⁴ Dakshin Foundation, Bengaluru, India.
• ¹⁵ The World Maritime University-Sasakawa Global Ocean Institute, World Maritime University, Malmö, Sweden.
• ¹⁶ Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
• ¹⁷ Fisheries Department, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria.
• ¹⁸ School of Research and Graduate Studies, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, Achimota-Accra, Ghana.
• ¹⁹ Institute for Environment and Development, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
• ²⁰ WorldFish, Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia.
• ²¹ SpeSeas, D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago.
• ²² School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
• ²³ School of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
• ²⁴ School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
• ²⁵ Ocean Frontier Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1B 3X5, Canada.
• ²⁶ Civil Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário Lagoa Nova, CP 1524, Natal/RN, Brazil.
• ²⁷ Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40132, Indonesia.
• ²⁸ SDGs Center, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40132, Indonesia.
• ²⁹ Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada.
• ³⁰ School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
• ³¹ Woodhill Solutions, Glyneath House, Longtown, Herefordshire, UK.
• ³² Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
• ³³ School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA.
• ³⁴ Department of Industrial Economics, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
• ³⁵ Department of Fisheries and Water Resources, School of Natural Resources, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
• ³⁶ Department of Oceanography, University of Calabar, Nigeria.
• ³⁷ World Aquaculture Society, African Chapter West African Region, Ibadan, Nigeria.
• ³⁸ School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.
• ³⁹ Department of Economics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1771, USA.
• ⁴⁰ Minderoo Foundation, Broadway Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
• ⁴¹ Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resource Governance, University of Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, UK.
• ⁴² Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
• ⁴³ Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA.
• ⁴⁴ Ecotrust Canada, Vancouver, BC V6A 2T2, Canada.
• ⁴⁵ Department of Natural Resource Sciences and Bieler School of Environment, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.
• ⁴⁶ The Peopled Seas Initiative, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁴⁷ People and the Ocean Specialist Group, Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland.
• ⁴⁸ Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
• ⁴⁹ Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ⁵⁰ Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
• ⁵¹ School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
• ⁵² Department of Ecology, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.
• ⁵³ Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador.
• ⁵⁴ Environmental Studies, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303-0397, USA.
• ⁵⁵ Department of Geography and Geology, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
• ⁵⁶ Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁵⁷ School of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
• ⁵⁸ School of Economics, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
• ⁵⁹ Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706, USA.
• ⁶⁰ Independent Consultant, Brussels, Belgium.
• ⁶¹ Department of Economics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
• ⁶² Department of Ecology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59078-970, Brazil.
• ⁶³ Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
• ⁶⁴ Biological and Marine Sciences, Hull University, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK.
• ⁶⁵ Hokkaido University, Institute for the Advancement of Higher Education, Hokkaido, Japan.
• ⁶⁶ Institute for Resources, Environment, and Sustainability, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁶⁷ Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.
• ⁶⁸ School of the Environment, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada.
• ⁶⁹ School of Business, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada.
• ⁷⁰ Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁷¹ Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁷² Department of Innovation, Management and Marketing, University of Stavanger Business School, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway.
• ⁷³ Vancouver School of Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁷⁴ Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA.
• ⁷⁵ The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 10405, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ⁷⁶ Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA.
• ⁷⁷ Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Marseille, France.
• ⁷⁸ Natural Capital Project, Biology Department and Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
• ⁷⁹ Economics and Business Administration for Society, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas, Campus Universitario, 32004 Ourense, Spain.
• ⁸⁰ Facultade de Ciencias Empresariais e Turismo, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas, Campus Universitario, 32004 Ourense, Spain.
• ⁸¹ Department of Applied Economics, Auburn University, College of Agriculture, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
• ⁸² Tilburg Sustainability Center and Department of Economics, Tilburg University, 5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
• ⁸³ Center for Advanced Studies in Arid Zones, Campus Andrés Bello Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile.
• ⁸⁴ Faculty of Humanities, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
• ⁸⁵ Red Sea Research Centre and Computational Bioscience Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁸⁶ Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁸⁷ Earth to Ocean Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
• ⁸⁸ Fisheries & Marine Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
• ⁸⁹ Center for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
• ⁹⁰ World Maritime University of the International Maritime Organization, a Specialized Agency of the United Nations, Malmö, Sweden.
• ⁹¹ Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
• ⁹² Berman Institute of Bioethics, Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
• ⁹³ School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
• ⁹⁴ The Norwegian College of Fishery Science, The Arctic University of Norway, Langnes, 9037, Tromsø, Norway.
• ⁹⁵ Minderoo Foundation, Perth, WA, Australia.
• ⁹⁶ Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.
• ⁹⁷ Geomar-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
• ⁹⁸ Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
• ⁹⁹ Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
• ¹⁰⁰ Beneath the Waves, Herndon, VA 20172, USA.
• ¹⁰¹ Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratory of Space Geophysical and Oceanographic Studies, Toulouse, France.
• ¹⁰² University of Sao Paulo, Oceanographic Institute, Fisheries Ecosystems Laboratory, São Paulo, 05508-120, Brazil.
• ¹⁰³ Department of Environmental Science, American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA.
• ¹⁰⁴ Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Belville, Western Cape, South Africa.
• ¹⁰⁵ University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ¹⁰⁶ Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
• ¹⁰⁷ IUCN Global Marine and Polar Programme, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
• ¹⁰⁸ Secure Fisheries, a program of One Earth Future foundation, Broomfield, CO 80021, USA.
• ¹⁰⁹ Department of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
• ¹¹⁰ Global Resilience Partnership, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ¹¹¹ School of Government, Development and International Affairs, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji.
• ¹¹² Department of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
• ¹¹³ Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, USA.
• ¹¹⁴ National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, Santa Barbara, CA 93101, USA.
• ¹¹⁵ Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
• ¹¹⁶ Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa.
• ¹¹⁷ Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
• ¹¹⁸ College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
• ¹¹⁹ University of North Carolina, Asheville, NC 28804, USA.
• ¹²⁰ Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA.
• ¹²¹ Josef Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA.
• ¹²² Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC 20036, USA.
• ¹²³ Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.
• ¹²⁴ Marine Futures Laboratory and Sea Around Us - Indian Ocean, School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
• ¹²⁵ Center of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
• ¹²⁶ School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland.
• ¹²⁷ Department of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Sam Nujoma Campus, University of Namibia, Henties Bay, Namibia.
• ¹²⁸ Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies, School of Government, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ¹²⁹ General Education Academic and Career Pathway, Milwaukee Area Technical College, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA.
• ¹³⁰ Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Iwate, Japan.
• ¹³¹ Department of Fisheries, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh.
• ¹³² Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
• ¹³³ New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
• ¹³⁴ Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
• ¹³⁵ MarViva, San José, Costa Rica.
• ¹³⁶ Ocean Development Research Institute, Major Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
• ¹³⁷ School of Earth and Ocean Sciences University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
• ¹³⁸ Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
• ¹³⁹ Institute of Malaysian and International Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia.
• ¹⁴⁰ World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
• ¹⁴¹ The Lyell Centre, Institute of Life and Earth Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AP, UK.
• ¹⁴² Department of Sociology, Environmental and Business Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Degnevej 14, 6705 Esbjerg, Denmark.
• ¹⁴³ Department of Economics, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.
• ¹⁴⁴ Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.
• ¹⁴⁵ State Department for Planning, Nairobi, Kenya.
• ¹⁴⁶ Monterey Bay Aquarium, Monterey, CA 93940, USA.
• ¹⁴⁷ Department of Agriculture and Agro-Industry, Agribusiness Division, African Development Bank, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
• ¹⁴⁸ Coastal and Marine Resource Development, Bamburi, Mombasa, Kenya.
• ¹⁴⁹ Environmental Defense Fund, Boston, MA 02108, USA.
• ¹⁵⁰ Washington, DC, USA.
• ¹⁵¹ Azim Premji University, Bengaluru, India.
• ¹⁵² Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
• ¹⁵³ Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
• ¹⁵⁴ International Union for Conservation of Nature, World Commission on Protected Areas, Gland, Switzerland.
• ¹⁵⁵ Centre for the Study of the Sciences and the Humanities, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway.
• ¹⁵⁶ Department of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
• ¹⁵⁷ Bloom, Paris 75011, France.
• ¹⁵⁸ Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA.
• ¹⁵⁹ High Meadows Environmental Institute, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA.
• ¹⁶⁰ Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
• ¹⁶¹ State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
• ¹⁶² The Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
• ¹⁶³ Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa.
• ¹⁶⁴ Department of Ecology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
• ¹⁶⁵ Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
• ¹⁶⁶ China Ocean Institute, Seattle, WA 98122 USA.
• ¹⁶⁷ University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
• ¹⁶⁸ Department of Economics and Business, International Christian University, 3-10-2 Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8585, Japan.
• ¹⁶⁹ Environmental Market Solutions Lab, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5131, USA.
• ¹⁷⁰ National Geographic Society, Pristine Seas, Washington, DC 20036, USA.
• ¹⁷¹ Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
• ¹⁷² Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
• ¹⁷³ Global Health Graduate Programs, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
• ¹⁷⁴ Sustainable Fisheries Management, Calwell, ACT 2905, Australia.
• ¹⁷⁵ School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
• ¹⁷⁶ Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru.
• ¹⁷⁷ Hopkins Marine Station, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA.
• ¹⁷⁸ Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions, Pacific Grove, CA 94305, USA.
• ¹⁷⁹ Oceana-Europe, London, UK.
• ¹⁸⁰ Sustainable Seafood Network of India, 695001, Kerala, India.
• ¹⁸¹ Marine Conservation Institute, Glen Ellen CA 95442, USA.
• ¹⁸² The Agency for Research and Human Development on Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia.
• ¹⁸³ University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
• ¹⁸⁴ Department of Applied Economics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
• ¹⁸⁵ International Institute of Public Policy and Management, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
• ¹⁸⁶ Department of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
• ¹⁸⁷ Coastal Oceans Research and Development - Indian Ocean (CORDIO) East Africa, Mombasa 80101, Kenya.
• ¹⁸⁸ University of Dar es Salaam, Department of Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
• ¹⁸⁹ Ocean Networks, Canada University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
• ¹⁹⁰ School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
• ¹⁹¹ The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, USA.
• ¹⁹² Basque Centre for Climate Change, Leioa, Spain.
• ¹⁹³ Laboratoire d'Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
• ¹⁹⁴ Research Laboratory in Aquaculture and Aquatic Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, Benin.
• ¹⁹⁵ Hunan Intelligon Systems Co. Ltd, 597140, Singapore.
• ¹⁹⁶ Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, 36390 Vigo, Spain.
• ¹⁹⁷ Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
• ¹⁹⁸ Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, UK.
• ¹⁹⁹ REV Ocean, NO-1366 Lysaker, Norway.
• ²⁰⁰ National Geographic, Pristine Seas, Washington, DC 20036, USA.
• ²⁰¹ Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
• ²⁰² Department of Economics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
• ²⁰³ School of Natural Resources, Universidad Marista de Mérida, Mérida, Yucatán, México.
• ²⁰⁴ School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
• ²⁰⁵ Department of Economics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.
• ²⁰⁶ University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
• ²⁰⁷ Department of Geography, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X5, Canada.
• ²⁰⁸ Department of Social Sciences, Technology and Arts, Luleå University of Technology, 971 87 Luleå, Sweden.
• ²⁰⁹ National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Hamilton, New Zealand.
• ²¹⁰ Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, YO10 5NG, UK.
• ²¹¹ Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius.
• ²¹² Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ²¹³ School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
• ²¹⁴ The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Wuse, Abuja, Nigeria.
• ²¹⁵ Department of Economics, Universita di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
• ²¹⁶ Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics, London WC2A 2AE, UK.
• ²¹⁷ Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
• ²¹⁸ National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan.
• ²¹⁹ Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany.
• ²²⁰ Geography and Environmental Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
• ²²¹ Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
• ²²² Department of Economics, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9SL, UK.
• ²²³ Institute for Environmental Studies and Department of Spatial Economics, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
• ²²⁴ Department of Fisheries, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey.
• ²²⁵ Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
• ²²⁶ Centre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
• ²²⁷ Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
• ²²⁸ Marine Conservation Finance Consulting and Ocean Finance Initiative, Asian Development Bank, Metro Manila, Philippines.
• ²²⁹ Graduate School of Oceanography, The University of Rhode Island, Bay Campus, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA.
• ²³⁰ Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, Mombasa, Kenya.
• ²³¹ Andlinger Center for Energy and Environment, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
• ²³² Mundus Maris, Agege, Lagos, Nigeria.
• ²³³ Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, Japan.
• ²³⁴ Tasmanian School of Business and Economics, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia.
• ²³⁵ Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Reading, UK, RG6 6AB, UK.
• ²³⁶ School of Biological Sciences & Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.