The importance of physical activity in management of type 2 diabetes and COVID-19
- PMID: 34721838
- PMCID: PMC8554560
- DOI: 10.1177/20420188211054686
The importance of physical activity in management of type 2 diabetes and COVID-19
Abstract
Over time, various guidelines have emphasised the importance of physical activity and exercise training in the management of type 2 diabetes, chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease and musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of physical activity in people with type 2 diabetes and COVID-19. Most research to date indicates that people with type 2 diabetes who engage in both aerobic and resistance exercise see the greatest improvements in insulin sensitivity. Physical activity is now also known to be effective at reducing hospitalisation rates of respiratory viral diseases, such as COVID-19, due to the beneficial impacts of exercise on the immune system. Preliminary result indicates that home-based exercise may be an essential component in future physical activity recommendations given the current COVID-19 pandemic and the need for social distancing. This home-based physical exercise can be easily regulated and monitored using step counters and activity trackers, enabling individuals to manage health issues that benefit from physical exercise.
Keywords: COVID-19; diabetes; exercise; management.
© The Author(s), 2021.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article.
Figures
Similar articles
-
The effectiveness of physical leisure time activities on glycaemic control in adult patients with diabetes type 2: A Systematic Review.JBI Libr Syst Rev. 2012;10(42 Suppl):1-20. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2012-251. JBI Libr Syst Rev. 2012. PMID: 27820154
-
The effect of weight management interventions that include a diet component on weight-related outcomes in pregnant and postpartum women: a systematic review protocol.JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015 Jan;13(1):88-98. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2015-1812. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015. PMID: 26447010
-
Physical exercise-intervention can be valuable therapy for COVID-19 confinement and post-COVID-19 periods.Phys Act Nutr. 2023 Sep;27(3):17-19. doi: 10.20463/pan.2023.0024. Epub 2023 Sep 30. Phys Act Nutr. 2023. PMID: 37946442 Free PMC article.
-
2022: Position of Brazilian Diabetes Society on exercise recommendations for people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2023 Jan 2;15(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s13098-022-00945-3. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2023. PMID: 36593495 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Behavioural modification interventions for medically unexplained symptoms in primary care: systematic reviews and economic evaluation.Health Technol Assess. 2020 Sep;24(46):1-490. doi: 10.3310/hta24460. Health Technol Assess. 2020. PMID: 32975190 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Intervention Effects of Physical Activity on Type 2 Diabetic Patients Potentially Infected with COVID-19.Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Oct 5;59(10):1772. doi: 10.3390/medicina59101772. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023. PMID: 37893490 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Effects of combined training during the COVID-19 pandemic on metabolic health and quality of life in sedentary workers: A randomized controlled study.Front Public Health. 2022 Nov 10;10:1040714. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1040714. eCollection 2022. Front Public Health. 2022. PMID: 36438250 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
COVID-19 and diabetes-Two giants colliding: From pathophysiology to management.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 19;13:974540. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.974540. eCollection 2022. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022. PMID: 36060943 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Analysis of Diabetic Foot Deformation and Plantar Pressure Distribution of Women at Different Walking Speeds.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 19;20(4):3688. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043688. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023. PMID: 36834384 Free PMC article.
-
Physical activity and sedentary behaviour of primary school learners in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2022 Mar 22;64(1):e1-e8. doi: 10.4102/safp.v64i1.5381. S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2022. PMID: 35384676 Free PMC article.
References
-
- World Health Organization. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: report of a WHO consultation. Part 1, Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1999.
-
- Number of people with diabetes reaches 4.8 million. Diabetes UK, https://www.diabetes.org.uk/about_us/news/diabetes-prevalence-2019
-
- Diabetes UK. Diabetes UK facts and stats, https://www.diabetes.org.uk/professionals/position-statements-reports/st...
-
- World Health Organization. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2014. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2014. - PubMed
-
- NHS Digital. Prescribing for diabetes in England 2008/09–2018/19, https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/pre...
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources