Management of acute aortic syndromes from initial presentation to definitive treatment

Abstract

Background: Acute aortic syndromes comprise a spectrum of diseases including aortic dissection, intramural hematoma, and penetrating atherosclerotic ulcers. Early diagnosis, rapid intervention, and multidisciplinary team care are vital to efficiently manage time-sensitive aortic emergencies, mobilize appropriate resources, and optimize clinical outcomes.

Objective: This comprehensive review outlines the multidisciplinary team approach from initial presentation to definitive interventional treatment and post-operative care.

Discussion: Acute aortic syndromes can be life-threatening and require prompt diagnosis and aggressive initiation of blood pressure and pain control to prevent subsequent complications. Early time to diagnosis and intervention are associated with improved outcomes.

Conclusions: A multidisciplinary team can help promptly diagnose and manage aortic syndromes.

Keywords: Aortic dissection; Aortic syndromes; Cardiac surgery; Vascular surgery.