Affiliations

• ¹ Italian Agency for Development Cooperation, Khartoum, Sudan.
• ² The Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
• ³ Vision and Eye Research Institute (VERI), Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
• ⁴ Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
• ⁵ Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada.
• ⁶ Departments of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
• ⁷ Faculty of science and Engineering, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
• ⁸ Biomedical Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
• ⁹ Faculty of Science and Engineering, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
• ¹⁰ Geriatric Unit, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
• ¹¹ Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
• ¹² Urology Institute, University Hospitals System, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
• ¹³ Department of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey.
• ¹⁴ Faculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
• ¹⁵ Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain.
• ¹⁶ Institute of Mental Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland.
• ¹⁷ ICREA, Pg. Lluis Companys 23, Barcelona, Spain.
• ¹⁸ Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queens Mary University of London, London, UK.
• ¹⁹ Eskisehir City Hospital, Department of Urology, Eskisehir, Turkey.
• ²⁰ Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
• ²¹ Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• ²² Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
• ²³ Research and Innovation Department, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Foundation Trust, King's Lynn, UK.