Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2021 Nov 8;39(11):1458-1460.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.10.004. Epub 2021 Nov 8.

Capitalizing on the messenger: Intra-tumoral delivery of RNA with a systemic effect

Affiliations
Comment

Capitalizing on the messenger: Intra-tumoral delivery of RNA with a systemic effect

Patrick A Ott. Cancer Cell. .

Abstract

As reported recently in Science Translational Medicine, intra-tumoral administration of mRNAs that encode four cytokines formulated in saline mediates regression of injected and distant murine tumors. The anti-tumor effect, which is also seen in the anti-PD-1-resistant setting and enhanced by checkpoint blockade, is mediated by tumor-specific T cells and natural killer cells.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests Patrick A. Ott has received research funding from and/or has advised Neon Therapeutics, Bristol-Meyers Squibb, Merck, CytomX, Pfizer, Novartis, Celldex, Oncorus, Xencor, Amgen, Array, AstraZeneca/MedImmune, Armo BioSciences, and Roche/Genentech.

Figures

Figure 1:
Figure 1:
Injection of murine tumors with RNAs encoding 4 cytokines leads to in vivo translation and induction of a local and systemic tumor-specific immune response, mediating regression of both injected and distant tumors. Immune responses are comprised of several immune cell populations including T cells, dendritic cells (DCs), and Natural Killer (NK) cells. Anti-tumor activity is dependent on the IFN-γ pathway, consistent with a key role for IL-12sc in the cytokine mixture, and tumor antigen-specific T cells are expanded intratumorally.

Comment on

References

    1. ANDTBACKA RH, KAUFMAN HL, COLLICHIO F, AMATRUDA T, SENZER N, CHESNEY J, DELMAN KA, SPITLER LE, PUZANOV I, AGARWALA SS, MILHEM M, CRANMER L, CURTI B, LEWIS K, ROSS M, GUTHRIE T, LINETTE GP, DANIELS GA, HARRINGTON K, MIDDLETON MR, MILLER WH JR., ZAGER JS, YE Y, YAO B, LI A, DOLEMAN S, VANDERWALDE A, GANSERT J & COFFIN RS 2015. Talimogene Laherparepvec Improves Durable Response Rate in Patients With Advanced Melanoma. J Clin Oncol, 33, 2780–8. - PubMed
    1. FYFE G, FISHER RI, ROSENBERG SA, SZNOL M, PARKINSON DR & LOUIE AC 1995. Results of treatment of 255 patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma who received high-dose recombinant interleukin-2 therapy. J Clin Oncol, 13, 688–96. - PubMed
    1. HAABETH OAW, BLAKE TR, MCKINLAY CJ, TVEITA AA, SALLETS A, WAYMOUTH RM, WENDER PA & LEVY R 2019. Local Delivery of Ox40l, Cd80, and Cd86 mRNA Kindles Global Anticancer Immunity. Cancer Res, 79, 1624–1634. - PMC - PubMed
    1. HEWITT SL, BAI A, BAILEY D, ICHIKAWA K, ZIELINSKI J, KARP R, APTE A, ARNOLD K, ZACHAREK SJ, ILIOU MS, BHATT K, GARNAAS M, MUSENGE F, DAVIS A, KHATWANI N, SU SV, MACLEAN G, FARLOW SJ, BURKE K & FREDERICK JP 2019. Durable anticancer immunity from intratumoral administration of IL-23, IL-36gamma, and OX40L mRNAs. Sci Transl Med, 11. - PubMed
    1. HOTZ C, WAGENAAR TR, GIESEKE F, BANGARI DS, CALLAHAN M, CAO H, DIEKMANN J, DIKEN M, GRUNWITZ C, HEBERT A, HSU K, BERNARDO M, KARIKO K, KREITER S, KUHN AN, LEVIT M, MALKOVA N, MASCIARI S, POLLARD J, QU H, RYAN S, SELMI A, SCHLERETH J, SINGH K, SUN F, TILLMANN B, TOLSTYKH T, WEBER W, WICKE L, WITZEL S, YU Q, ZHANG YA, ZHENG G, LAGER J, NABEL GJ, SAHIN U & WIEDERSCHAIN D 2021. Local delivery of mRNA-encoding cytokines promotes antitumor immunity and tumor eradication across multiple preclinical tumor models. Sci Transl Med, 13, eabc7804. - PubMed