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. 2021 Jan 19:9:21192-21205.
doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3052918. eCollection 2021.

Sleeping Beauties of Coronavirus Research

Mohsen Fazeli-Varzaneh  1 , Ali Ghorbi  1 , Marcel Ausloos  2   3   4 , Emanuel Sallinger  5   6 , Sahar Vahdati  7
Affiliations

Sleeping Beauties of Coronavirus Research

Mohsen Fazeli-Varzaneh et al. IEEE Access. .

Abstract

A "Sleeping Beauty" (SB) in science is a metaphor for a scholarly publication that remains relatively unnoticed by the related communities for a long time; - the publication is "sleeping". However, suddenly due to the appearance of some phenomenon, such a "forgotten" publication may become a center of scientific attention; - the SB is "awakened". Currently, there are specific scientific areas for which sleeping beauties (SBs) are awakened. For example, as the world is experiencing the COVID-19 global pandemic (triggered by SARS-CoV-2), publications on coronaviruses appear to be awakened. Thus, one can raise questions of scientific interest: are these publications coronavirus related SBs? Moreover, while much literature exists on other coronaviruses, there seems to be no comprehensive investigation on COVID-19, - in particular in the context of SBs. Nowadays, such SB papers can be even used for sustaining literature reviews and/or scientific claims about COVID-19. In our study, in order to pinpoint pertinent SBs, we use the "beauty score" (B-score) measure. The Activity Index (AI) and the Relative Specialization Index (RSI) are also calculated to compare countries where such SBs appear. Results show that most of these SBs were published previously to the present epidemic time (triggered by SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), and are awakened in 2020. Besides outlining the most important SBs, we show from what countries and institutions they originate, and the most prolific author(s) of such SBs. The citation trend of SBs that have the highest B-score is also discussed.

Keywords: Beauty score; COVID-19; activity index; bibliometric; coronavirus; relative specialization index; sleeping beauty.

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Figures

FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 1.
Number of publications and number of their citations in coronavirus research.
FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 2.
Distribution of all SBs based on B-score (greater than 1 and less than 200).
FIGURE 3.
FIGURE 3.
The number of citations of the top 10 SBs (“A” papers in table 1).
FIGURE 4.
FIGURE 4.
The number of citations of top 10 SBs on coronavirus (“B” papers in table 2).
FIGURE 5.
FIGURE 5.
Number of SBs publications per year distinguishing two groups: all the BSs and those with a B-score higher than 50.
FIGURE 6.
FIGURE 6.
Number of SBs citations per year, distinguishing two groups as explained in the text.
FIGURE 7.
FIGURE 7.
Cooperation network of countries with the largest number of SB papers (based on all SBs group).
FIGURE 8.
FIGURE 8.
Sleeping beauties word cloud (based on overall SBs).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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