The Link Between Heart Rate, Exercise, and β-Blocker in HFpEF: Time to Untie the Knot
- PMID: 34794686
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.018
The Link Between Heart Rate, Exercise, and β-Blocker in HFpEF: Time to Untie the Knot
Keywords: HFpEF; chronotropic incompetence; crossover trial; heart rate; peak Vo(2); percentage of predicted peakVo(2); β-blockers.
Conflict of interest statement
Funding Support and Author Disclosures The author has reported that he has no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.
Comment on
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Effect of β-Blocker Withdrawal on Functional Capacity in Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Nov 23;78(21):2042-2056. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.08.073. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021. PMID: 34794685 Clinical Trial.
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