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. 2023 Aug;62(4):2412-2435.
doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01456-7. Epub 2021 Nov 23.

Traditional Somali Diaspora Medical Practices in the USA: A Scoping Review

Asmaa Ferdjallah  1 , Mohamed Hassan  2
Affiliations

Traditional Somali Diaspora Medical Practices in the USA: A Scoping Review

Asmaa Ferdjallah et al. J Relig Health. 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Minnesota has the largest Somali diaspora in the world. Uniquely, the Minnesotan Somali diaspora utilizes traditional healing practices along with Western medicine. Therefore, medical providers who regularly interact with Somali patients must be aware of traditional healing practices. A scoping review inclusive of three databases (Embase Classic + Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, PsychINFO) was conducted. Fifty-eight studies met established criteria. Traditional medicine is performed with conventional medicine. Illnesses are acknowledged to be caused by a malfunctioning body, evil eye, and/or zar (possession). Examples of the utilization of dawo dhaqmeed (traditional practices) included ilko dacowo (dental enucleation), khat (catha edulis), guboow (use of a fire-heated object), cupping, xoq (scraping), xidhayn (female genital mutilation), duugto (massage), baan (nutrition), herbs, caano geel (camel milk), Qur'anic healing, prayer, zam zam (holy water), tahliil liquid (blessed water), and amulets. Practices ranged from benign to harmful. Identifying Somali traditional healing practices is the first step in understanding the health of the Somali community in Minnesota.

Keywords: African medicine; Alternative medicine; Holistic medicine; Somali; Traditional medicine.

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