Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2021 Dec;31(4):908-927.
doi: 10.1111/jora.12678.

Dynamics of Identity Development in Adolescence: A Decade in Review

Affiliations
Review

Dynamics of Identity Development in Adolescence: A Decade in Review

Susan Branje et al. J Res Adolesc. 2021 Dec.

Abstract

One of the key developmental tasks in adolescence is to develop a coherent identity. The current review addresses progress in the field of identity research between the years 2010 and 2020. Synthesizing research on the development of identity, we show that identity development during adolescence and early adulthood is characterized by both systematic maturation and substantial stability. This review discusses the role of life events and transitions for identity and the role of micro-processes and narrative processes as a potential mechanisms of personal identity development change. It provides an overview of the linkages between identity development and developmental outcomes, specifically paying attention to within-person processes. It additionally discusses how identity development takes place in the context of close relationships.

Keywords: adjustment problems; adolescence; identity; within-person processes.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Adler, J. M. (2012). Living into the story: Agency and coherence in a longitudinal study of narrative identity development and mental health over the course of psychotherapy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102, 367–389. 10.1037/a0025289 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Adler, J. M. , Chin, E. D. , Kolisetty, A. P. , & Oltmanns, T. F. (2012). The distinguishing characteristics of narrative identity in adults with features of borderline personality disorder: An empirical investigation. Journal of Personality Disorders, 26, 498–512. 10.1521/pedi.2012.26.4.498 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Adler, J. M. , Lodi‐Smith, J. , Philippe, F. L. , & Houle, I. (2016). The incremental validity of narrative identity in predicting well‐being: A review of the field and recommendations for the future. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 20, 142–175. 10.1177/1088868315585068 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Albarello, F. , Crocetti, E. , & Rubini, M. (2018). I and us: A longitudinal study on the interplay of personal and social identity in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47, 689–702. 10.1007/s10964-017-0791-4 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Anthis, K. S. (2002). On the calamity theory of growth: The relationship between stressful life events and changes in identity over time. Identity, 2, 229–240. 10.1207/S1532706XID0203_03 - DOI

Publication types