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Review
. 2022;12(1):33-46.
doi: 10.1007/s12553-021-00626-7. Epub 2021 Nov 25.

The development of telemedicine programs in Sub-Saharan Africa: Progress and associated challenges

Joana Eva Dodoo  1   1 , Hosam Al-Samarraie  2   3 , Ahmed Alsswey  4
Affiliations
Review

The development of telemedicine programs in Sub-Saharan Africa: Progress and associated challenges

Joana Eva Dodoo et al. Health Technol (Berl). 2022.

Abstract

Monitoring the progress of telemedicine use in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries has received a considerable attention from many health organizations and governmental agencies. This study reviewed the current progress and challenges in relation to the development of telemedicine programs in SSA. The results from reviewing 66 empirical studies revealed an unbalanced progress across SSA countries. Further, technological, organisational, legal and regulatory, individual, financial, and cultural aspects were identified as the major barriers to the success of telemedicine development in SSA. This study reported the current trends in telemedicine application, as well as highlighting critical barriers for consideration by healthcare decision makers. The outcomes from this study offer a number of recommendations to support wider implementation and sustainable usage of telemedicine in SSA.

Keywords: Healthcare readiness; Sub-Saharan Africa; Telemedicine.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of interestThe authors have no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Study selection flowchart
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Progress in telemedicine use in SSA countries [1980 – 2008]
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Progress in telemedicine use in SSA countries [2009 – 2020]
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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