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. 2021 Dec 1;16(12):e0260575.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260575. eCollection 2021.

Will Africans take COVID-19 vaccination?

AbdulAzeez A Anjorin  1 , Ismail A Odetokun  2 , Ajibola I Abioye  3 , Hager Elnadi  4 , Mfon Valencia Umoren  5 , Bamu F Damaris  6 , Joseph Eyedo  1 , Haruna I Umar  7 , Jean B Nyandwi  8 , Mena M Abdalla  9 , Sodiq O Tijani  10 , Kwame S Awiagah  11 , Gbolahan A Idowu  12 , Sifeuh N Achille Fabrice  13 , Aala M O Maisara  14 , Youssef Razouqi  15 , Zuhal E Mhgoob  16 , Salim Parker  17 , Osaretin E Asowata  18 , Ismail O Adesanya  19 , Maureen A Obara  6 , Shameem Jaumdally  20 , Gatera F Kitema  21   22 , Taofik A Okuneye  23 , Kennedy M Mbanzulu  24 , Hajj Daitoni  25 , Ezekiel F Hallie  26 , Rasha Mosbah  27   28 , Folorunso O Fasina  29
Affiliations

Will Africans take COVID-19 vaccination?

AbdulAzeez A Anjorin et al. PLoS One. .

Abstract

The economic and humanistic impact of COVID-19 pandemic is enormous globally. No definitive treatment exists, hence accelerated development and approval of COVID-19 vaccines, offers a unique opportunity for COVID-19 prevention and control. Vaccine hesitancy may limit the success of vaccine distribution in Africa, therefore we assessed the potentials for coronavirus vaccine hesitancy and its determinants among Africans. An online cross-sectional African-wide survey was administered in Arabic, English, and French languages. Questions on demographics, self-reported health status, vaccine literacy, knowledge and perception on vaccines, past experience, behavior, infection risk, willingness to receive and affordability of the SARS-COV-2 vaccine were asked. Data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistics. A total of 5,416 individuals completed the survey. Approximately, 94% were residents of 34 African countries while the other Africans live in the Diaspora. Only 63% of all participants surveyed were willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccination as soon as possible and 79% were worried about its side effects. Thirty-nine percent expressed concerns of vaccine-associated infection. The odds of vaccine hesitancy was 0.28 (95% CI: 0.22, 0.30) among those who believed their risk of infection was very high, compared to those who believed otherwise. The odds of vaccine hesitancy was one-fifth (OR = 0.21, 95% CI: 0.16, 0.28) among those who believed their risk of falling sick was very high, compared to those who believed their risk of falling very sick was very low. The OR of vaccine hesitancy was 2.72 (95% CI: 2.24, 3.31) among those who have previously refused a vaccine for themselves or their child compared to counterparts with no self-reported history of vaccine hesitancy. Participants want the vaccines to be mandatory (40%), provided free of charge (78%) and distributed in homes and offices (44%). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is substantial among Africans based on perceived risk of coronavirus infection and past experiences.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Fig 1
Fig 1. Percentage distribution of COVID-19 vaccine acceptability and hesitancy in Africa.
A total of 5211 count data was used for this analysis. Specific number of data count per country are available in the S1 Table.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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