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. 2022 May;29(5):2944-2956.
doi: 10.1245/s10434-021-11132-5. Epub 2021 Dec 2.

TRPV2 Promotes Cell Migration and Invasion in Gastric Cancer via the Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling Pathway

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TRPV2 Promotes Cell Migration and Invasion in Gastric Cancer via the Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling Pathway

Shunji Kato et al. Ann Surg Oncol. 2022 May.

Abstract

Background: Transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 (TRPV2) is a highly Ca2+-permeable ion channel that is involved in a number of cellular processes. It is expressed in various human cancers; however, the role of TRPV2 in gastric cancer (GC) remains poorly understood.

Methods: TRPV2 gene expression was knocked down in GC cell lines by small-interfering RNA (siRNA), and the biological roles of TRPV2 in the proliferation, migration, and invasion of GC cells were then investigated. The gene expression profile of GC was elucidated using a microarray analysis. TRPV2 expression in tumor tissue sections was analyzed by immunohistochemistry.

Results: The migration and invasion abilities of GC cells were inhibited by the knockdown of TRPV2. Moreover, the microarray assay revealed that TRPV2 was associated with the transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling pathway. Immunohistochemical staining showed that the strong expression of TRPV2 correlated with lymphatic invasion, venous invasion, pathological T (pT), pathological N (pN), and a poor prognosis in GC patients.

Conclusions: TRPV2 appeared to promote tumor migration and invasion via the TGF-β signaling pathway, and the strong expression of TRPV2 was associated with a worse prognosis in GC patients.

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