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. 1986;9(1 Pt 2):149-52.
doi: 10.1093/sleep/9.1.149.

HLA-DR2 and narcolepsy

HLA-DR2 and narcolepsy

M Billiard et al. Sleep. 1986.

Abstract

A positive association between HLA-DR2, DQw1, and narcolepsy was documented in 23 French caucasoid narcoleptic patients, 18 who were heterozygous for DR2 and 5 who were possibly homozygous. An autoimmune mechanism of narcolepsy is proposed with three successive stages, as well as relevant methodology for further investigation. A dominant mode of inheritance of narcolepsy, with an incomplete penetrance, is suggested although not yet evidenced.

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