Associations between genetic variations in microRNA and myocardial infarction susceptibility: a meta-analysis and systematic review
- PMID: 34878577
- DOI: 10.1007/s00059-021-05086-3
Associations between genetic variations in microRNA and myocardial infarction susceptibility: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Abstract
Background: Current genetic association studies have reported conflicting results regarding the association between miRNA polymorphisms and myocardial infarction (MI) risk METHODS: Relevant studies were retrieved from the PubMed, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, and Scopus databases. Eligible studies determining the association between miRNA polymorphisms and MI susceptibility were included and a meta-analysis was performed to quantify the associations between miRNA polymorphisms and MI risk.
Results: A total of eight studies with 2507 MI patients and 3796 healthy controls were included, dealing with nine miRNA genes containing 11 different loci, including miR-149 (rs71428439 and rs2292832), miR-126 (rs4636297 and rs1140713), miR-146a (rs2910164), miR-218 (rs11134527), miR-196a2 (rs11614913), miR-499 (rs3746444), miR-27a (rs895819), miR-26a‑1 (rs7372209), and miR-100 (rs1834306). miR-146a rs2910164 and miR-499 rs3746444 were determined to have a significant association with MI susceptibility, a finding that was supported by the meta-analysis (rs2910164: GG/CC, odds ratio [OR]: 1.40, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.05-1.74, p < 0.001; rs3746444: AA + AG/GG, OR = 2.04, 95% CI: 1.37-2.70, p < 0.001). Limited or conflicting data were found for the relationship between the other miRNA polymorphisms (rs71428439, rs4636297, rs1140713, rs11134527, rs11614913, rs895819, rs7372209, rs1834306, rs2292832) and MI risk.
Conclusion: There was a significant association between rs2910164 and rs3746444 and MI susceptibility. Further studies are required to investigate the role of miRNA polymorphisms in MI risk.
Zusammenfassung: HINTERGRUND: In aktuellen genetischen Assoziationsstudien wurde von widersprüchlichen Ergebnissen hinsichtlich der Assoziation zwischen Polymorphismen der Mikro-RNA (miRNA) und dem Risiko für einen Myokardinfarkt (MI) berichtet.
Methoden: Relevante Studien aus den Datenbanken PubMed, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science und Scopus wurden erfasst. In die Auswertung wurden geeignete Studien zur Bestimmung der Assoziation zwischen miRNA-Polymorphismen und der MI-Anfälligkeit einbezogen und eine Metaanalyse durchgeführt, um die Zusammenhänge zwischen miRNA-Polymorphismen und dem MI-Risiko zu quantifizieren.
Ergebnisse: Es wurden 8 Studien mit 2507 MI-Patienten und 3796 gesunden Kontrollen ausgewertet, dabei ging es um 9 miRNA-Gene mit 11 verschiedenen Loci, einschließlich miR-149 (rs71428439 und rs2292832), miR-126 (rs4636297 und rs1140713), miR-146a (rs2910164), miR-218 (rs11134527), miR-196a2 (rs11614913), miR-499 (rs3746444), miR-27a (rs895819), miR-26a‑1 (rs7372209) und miR-100 (rs1834306). Für miR-146a rs2910164 und miR-499 rs3746444 wurde festgestellt, dass ein signifikanter Zusammenhang mit der MI-Anfälligkeit bestand, ein Ergebnis, dass durch die Metaanalyse gestützt wurde (rs2910164: GG/CC, Odds Ratio [OR]: 1,40; 95%-Konfidenzintervall [95%-KI]: 1,05–1,74; p < 0,001; rs3746444: AA + AG/GG, OR = 2,04; 95%-KI: 1,37–2,70; p < 0,001). Eingeschränkte oder widersprüchliche Daten wurden für den Zusammenhang zwischen den anderen miRNA-Polymorphismen (rs71428439, rs4636297, rs1140713, rs11134527, rs11614913, rs895819, rs7372209, rs1834306, rs2292832) und dem MI-Risiko festgestellt.
Schlussfolgerung: Es bestand eine signifikante Assoziation zwischen rs2910164 und rs3746444 sowie der MI-Anfälligkeit. Weitere Studien sind erforderlich, um die Bedeutung der miRNA-Polymorphismen für das MI-Risiko zu untersuchen.
Keywords: Coronary artery disease; Genetic effect; Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium; Heterogeneity; Sensitivity analysis.
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature.
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