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Editorial
. 2021 Dec 27;14(24):2695-2697.
doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2021.10.022.

Iatrogenic Atrial Septal Defects and Heart Failure: The Chicken or Egg Causality Dilemma

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Editorial

Iatrogenic Atrial Septal Defects and Heart Failure: The Chicken or Egg Causality Dilemma

Josep Rodés-Cabau et al. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. .
No abstract available

Keywords: TMVr; heart failure; iASDs closure; interatrial septal defects; interatrial shunt.

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Conflict of interest statement

Funding Support and Author Disclosures Dr Rodés-Cabau has has served as the co-principal investigator for clinical trials sponsored by and is consultant for V-Wave Ltd; and holds the Research Chair ¨Fondation Famille Jacques Larivièrë for the Development of Structural Heart Disease Interventions. Dr Panagides has reported that he has no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.

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