Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Dec:31:S840-S846.
doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.10.010. Epub 2021 Dec 22.

COVID-19 exposure risk level in daily activity in adapting to new habits in the pandemic period

Affiliations

COVID-19 exposure risk level in daily activity in adapting to new habits in the pandemic period

Bs Titi Haerana et al. Enferm Clin. 2021 Dec.

Abstract

Objective: Analyze how the COVID-19 exposure risk level in daily activity in adapting to new habits.

Methods: A cross-sectional online survey of the Indonesian adult population. Administered by an online questionnaire. A total of 497 samples, used a probabilistic sampling, collected between 20th and 24th June 2020. The sample lived in 108 districts across all 32 provinces in Indonesia.

Result: We found the distribution of COVID-19 exposure risk level in daily activities almost the same was 26.0% of participants had very high risk, 27.4% were high risk, 22.9% were moderate risk, and 23.7% were low risk. Male had activity risk level significantly lower than female (p-value 0.001). There are 14% of participants with a very high level of activity risk living in areas with uncontrolled virus transmission.

Conclusion: The risk of COVID-19 transmission occurs through a variety of activities carried out daily. All public meeting places have to consider compliance with health protocol to prevent it.

Keywords: COVID-19; Daily activities; Risk.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Compliance to health protocol in daily activities.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Distribution participant based COVID-19 risk level base daily activities.

References

    1. COVID-19 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) Global research and innovation forum [Internet]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/covid-19-public-health-emergency... [cited 4.7.20].
    1. Indonesian Health Ministry. Home. Info Infeksi Emerging Kementerian Kesehatan RI [Internet]. Info Infeksi Emerging Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Available from: https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/ [cited 3.7.20].
    1. Worldometer. Coronavirus Update (Live): 11,191,810 Cases and 529,127 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic – Worldometer [Internet]. Available from: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ [cited 4.7.20].
    1. CMMID COVID-19 working group. Jarvis C.I., Van Zandvoort K., Gimma A., Prem K., Klepac P., et al. Quantifying the impact of physical distance measures on the transmission of COVID-19 in the UK. BMC Med. 2020:18. Available from: https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-020-01597-8 [cited 4.7.20] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Harper C.A., Satchell L.P., Fido D., Latzman R.D. Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020:1–14. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00281-5. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources