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. 2022 Jul 1;36(7):e283-e288.
doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002333.

Is the Presence of a Psychiatric Disorder Associated With More Aggressive Management of Compartment Syndrome?

Ashley Y Albano  1 , David C Landy  1 , Robert J Teasdall  2 , Alexander E Isla  1 , Thomas A Krupko  3 , Raymond D Wright  1 , Eric S Moghadamian  1 , Paul E Matuszewski  1 , Arun Aneja  1
Affiliations

Is the Presence of a Psychiatric Disorder Associated With More Aggressive Management of Compartment Syndrome?

Ashley Y Albano et al. J Orthop Trauma. .

Abstract

Objective: To determine whether pre-existing psychiatric disorder is associated with potentially unnecessary fasciotomy.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Academic Level-1 trauma center.

Patients: All the patients with orthopaedic trauma undergoing leg fasciotomy at an academic Level I trauma center from 2006 to 2020.

Intervention: Pre-existing diagnosis of psychiatric disorder.

Main outcome measurements: Early primary wound closure and delayed primary wound closure.

Results: In total, 116 patients were included. Twenty-seven patients (23%) had a pre-existing diagnosis of psychiatric disorder with 13 having anxiety, 14 depression, 5 bipolar disorder, and 2 ADHD. Several patients had multiple diagnoses. Fifty-one patients (44%) had early primary closure (EPC), and 65 patients (56%) had delayed primary closure. Of patients with a psychiatric disorder, 52% received EPC compared with 42% of patients without a disorder, P = 0.38. This lack of a strong association did not seem to vary across specific psychiatric conditions. After adjusting for sex, age, injury type, and substance abuse, there was still no significant association between a psychiatric disorder and EPC with an odds ratio of 1.08 (95% CI, 0.43-2.75).

Conclusions: Among patients with orthopaedic trauma undergoing emergent fasciotomy for acute compartment syndrome, a psychiatric disorder was not associated with a significantly increased rate of possibly unnecessary fasciotomy. Given the potential for a psychiatric condition to complicate the diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome, this data is somewhat reassuring; however, there remains a need for continued vigilance in treating patients with psychiatric conditions and research in this area.

Level of evidence: Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors report no conflict of interest.

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