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. 1987 May 1;162(2):540-5.
doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(87)90431-3.

A fluorometric determination of N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion, using high-performance liquid chromatography

A fluorometric determination of N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion, using high-performance liquid chromatography

M Naoi et al. Anal Biochem. .

Abstract

A simple and sensitive assay procedure for the quantitation of N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+), a neurotoxin, was devised using its fluorescence and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The fluorescence intensity of MPP+ was several thousand times more than that of N-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), a metabolic precursor of MPP+. This method was found to be sensitive enough to measure less than 10 pmol MPP+ without using HPLC and 10 fmol using HPLC. The oxidation of MPTP by monoamine oxidase in human brain synaptosomal mitochondria was examined by this assay method. This fluorometric-HPLC method should have broad application in the study of the neurotoxin MPP+.

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