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. 2021 Dec 20:14:5059-5069.
doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S336680. eCollection 2021.

Preventing the Growing Transmission of COVID Clusters: An Integration of the Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in the Risk Chain

Huijie Li  1 , Jia Xue  2 , Tianjiao Xu  1 , Long Wang  1 , Liwei Zhang  1
Affiliations

Preventing the Growing Transmission of COVID Clusters: An Integration of the Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in the Risk Chain

Huijie Li et al. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. .

Abstract

Purpose: China's success in containing the coronavirus is an ongoing process of identifying loopholes and refining the management in the COVID-19 risk chain. This article discusses the role of personal needs in epidemic control and linked psychological needs with management measures to propose intervention advice on curbing viral transmission in a systematic way.

Methods: Based on case studies, we showed the integration of the Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in the COVID-19 risk chain. The analysis combined the micro-view from individual needs and macro influences from governmental measures. The proposed chain of vulnerabilities could help identify critical links of COVID-19 crisis management in case that cascading effects such as super-spread can be intercepted in time.

Results: The article mainly focused on curbing the viral transmission timely whenever cluster of cases resurge. Considering the triggered activities from personal needs may facilitate the spread, minimizing the impact scale while managing the crisis could start with protecting vulnerable population, well governing potential hotspots, and necessary restrictions on group activities. Besides, "individual" protections combined with "institutional" solutions are strongly advocated. The worst scenario would be the governance link slackened or made mistakes, together with delayed identification, plus unprotected way of living and gathering. In order to cut the transmission in time, besides virus-blocking strategies and vaccination approach, screening measures in combination with the satisfaction of personal needs would help identify confirmed cases earlier. Publicizing the model citizen of being responsible could show needs' satisfaction can live with the virus elimination. At the emergency response stage, it is also crucial to secure fewer loopholes in the health system and strengthen the self-protection barrier by all means.

Conclusion: China's experience offers a reference for the balance between the resurgence of clustered cases and sustained recovery. As long as the global pandemic continues, its impact on personal activities will not stop, and vice versa. The chain of vulnerabilities integrating psychological needs into the COVID-19 risk management can provide clear clues for cutting further transmission in an efficient and more socially acceptable way.

Keywords: COVID-19; China; pandemic control experience; risk management.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The chain of vulnerabilities that cause cascading effects of virus transmission by physiological needs.
Figure 2
Figure 2
The chain of vulnerabilities that cause cascading effects of virus transmission by belonging needs.
Figure 3
Figure 3
The chain of vulnerabilities that cause cascading effects of virus transmission by safety needs.
Figure 4
Figure 4
The chain of vulnerabilities that cause cascading effects of virus transmission by esteem needs.
Figure 5
Figure 5
The age structure of Internet users in China.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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