Comparative evaluation of assays for IgM detection of rubella and measles infections

Abstract

Background: Serological diagnosis of infections due to measles and rubella viruses is done by IgM detection. The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate commercial systems for detecting IgM against both viruses, including those of ELISA, in indirect and capture formats, chemiluminescence and electrochemiluminescence.

Methods: Seven (for rubella) and six (for measles) assays were studied. One hundred and sixty two samples were included in the study (from 90 rubella and 72 measles cases), and all were analyzed in all the assays.

Results: The ranges of sensitivity, specificity and agreement for rubella were 94.8-100%, 52.4-100% and 75.5-98.1%, respectively. The corresponding ranges for measles assays were 87.0-100%, 53.3-100%, and 73.0-99.4%.

Conclusion: The best-performing assays were chemiluminescence (for measles and rubella IgM), and electrochemiluminescence (for rubella IgM).

Keywords: Chemiluminescent immunoassay; Electrochemiluminescent immunoassay; Enzyme immunoassay; Inmunoensayo electroquimioluminiscente; Inmunoensayo enzimático; Inmunoensayo quimioluminiscente; Measles virus; Rubella virus; Virus rubéola; Virus sarampión.