Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2022 Jan 5;10(1):124-144.
doi: 10.1080/21642850.2021.2022487. eCollection 2022.

Determinants of quality of life in individuals with chronic low back pain: a systematic review

Aleena Agnus Tom  1 , Eslavath Rajkumar  1 , Romate John  1 , Allen Joshua George  1
Affiliations
Review

Determinants of quality of life in individuals with chronic low back pain: a systematic review

Aleena Agnus Tom et al. Health Psychol Behav Med. .

Abstract

Objective: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a prominent medical condition that can affect an individual at some point in their life time which could lead to poor quality of life (QOL). Low back pain has affected approximately 577 million individuals globally by 2017. The aim of the current systematic review is to synthesise the existing evidence on the factors influencing the QOL in individuals with CLBP and to identify strategies to improve their QOL.

Method: PubMed, ScienceDirect, PsychNet and Google Scholar were used to extract studies reporting quantitative relationships between QOL and its possible determinants in individuals having CLBP and the intervention strategies to improve QOL.

Results: 10,851 studies were initially identified and twenty-six studies which met the inclusion criteria were selected for the review. 21 studies reported relationship between QOL and potential determinants and five studies assessed the influence of interventions on QOL. Determinants were classified as kinesiophobia, fear avoidance belief, or pain belief; occupation-related factors; pain and disability; activity; personal factors including age, gender, employment status; and other psychological factors including anxiety, quality of sleep, and health locus of control. Intervention strategies including MBSR, Pilates method and Back School Programme improved QOL in individuals with CLBP.

Conclusion: Psychosocial factors as well as the physical status of the individual contributed to the QOL in individuals having CLBP.

Keywords: CLBP; QOL; Quality of life; chronic low back pain; determinants.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
PRISMA flow diagram.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Alaca, N., Kaba, H., & Atalay, A. (2020). Associations between the severity of disability level and fear of movement and pain beliefs in patients with chronic low back pain. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 33(5), 785–791. - PubMed
    1. Altuğ, F., Ünal, A., Kilavuz, G., Kavlak, E., Çitişli, V., & Cavlak, U. (2016). Investigation of the relationship between kinesiophobia, physical activity level and quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain1. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 29(3), 527–531. - PubMed
    1. Aminde, J. A., Aminde, L. N., Bija, M. D., Lekpa, F. K., Kwedi, F. M., Yenshu, E. V., & Chichom, A. M. (2020). Health-related quality of life and its determinants in patients with chronic low back pain at a tertiary hospital in Cameroon: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 10(10), e035445. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Ayranci, U., Tozun, M., & Unsal, A. (2010). Prevalence of low back pain among a group of Turkish men and its effect on quality of life. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 26, 930–934.
    1. Baer, R. (2010). Assessing mindfulness and acceptance processes in clients: Illuminating the theory and practice of change. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.

LinkOut - more resources