Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2021 Dec 4;13(12):e20161.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.20161. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Spontaneous Bilateral Spermatic Vein Thrombosis: A Rare Clinical Presentation

Affiliations
Case Reports

Spontaneous Bilateral Spermatic Vein Thrombosis: A Rare Clinical Presentation

Jouhar J Kolleri et al. Cureus. .

Abstract

Cases of acute scrotum presenting to the emergency department are usually due to testicular torsion, complicated hernia, or epididymo-orchitis. Thrombosis of the spermatic vein is an uncommon entity and most of the cases reported to date are of unilateral involvement. Here, we present an extremely rare case of spontaneous bilateral spermatic vein thrombosis, which was diagnosed by a Doppler ultrasound of the testes. This article highlights its clinical presentation, radiological imaging, etiology, and management.

Keywords: acute scrotum; bilateral spermatic vein thrombosis; spermatic vein thrombosis; testicular vein thrombosis; ultrasound doppler.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Doppler ultrasound of the testes showing (A) bilateral testes with normal echogenicity and (B) normal vascularization.
Figure 2
Figure 2. Doppler ultrasound of the testes showing non-compressible (A and B) right and (C and D) left spermatic veins with echogenic thrombus and no flow on Doppler.

References

    1. Bilateral spontaneous thrombosis of the pampiniform plexus; a rare etiology of acute scrotal pain: a case report and review of literature. Kamel K, Gassen S, Mohamed M, et al. Afr J Urol. 2018;24:14–18.
    1. Bilateral spontaneous thrombosis of the pampiniform plexus mimicking incarcerated inguinal hernia: case report of a rare condition and literature review. Bakshi S. Surg Case Rep. 2020;6:47. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Isolated thrombosis of right spermatic vein with underlying factor V Leiden mutation. Bolat D, Gunlusoy B, Yarimoglu S, Ozsinan F, Solmaz S, Imamoglu FG. Can Urol Assoc J. 2016;10:0–7. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Testicular vein thrombosis: incidence of recurrent venous thromboembolism and survival. Lenz CJ, McBane RD, Cohoon KP, et al. Eur J Haematol. 2018;100:83–87. - PubMed
    1. The acute scrotum: a complication of cardiac catheterization. Chapman S. Br J Radiol. 1988;61:162–164. - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources