Compassion and Empathy in Basic Medical Science Teaching: A Suggested Model

Abstract

Medical school education typically consists of two main student bodies: medical students and biomedical graduate students. For both groups, compassion and empathy represent a major component of future professional roles. For medical students, this takes the form of the all-important doctor-patient relationship and adherence to the Hippocratic Oath. For biomedical students, future research and teaching are often driven by the opportunity to contribute to treatments to help pain and suffering for those in need. For both groups, such positive contributions further extend to families, who often suffer emotional distress watching the health struggles of a loved one. Given the key role that compassion and empathy play here, including them as part of student educational development is important. Such focus, however, is limited - especially during the initial academic classroom years - with most time here dedicated to the learning of facts and foundational material. Given its importance in the future professional roles of these students, we posit that more can be done to introduce and reinforce the concept of compassion and empathy during the initial didactic course years. Modest but viable options exist for the introduction of these concepts as a part of basic teaching that will provide additional reinforcement of this all-important sensitivity for others. Here we present a model providing suggestions and recommendations for the integration of compassion and empathy in otherwise basic scientific teaching, and in a way that also includes progressive equality positions on social issues. While the focus here is medical school education since it represents this author's expertise as well as a field where young trainees graduate to professional careers requiring compassion, it can potentially be applied to many other disciplines.

Keywords: biomedical graduate students; compassion; empathy; medical students; teaching.

Figure 1. Important scientific contributors and humanitarians

A. Dr. Jonas Salk and patient. B. Dr. Kizzmekia Corbett; per Creative Commons share [21]. C. Dr. Harm Velvis

Figure 2. Sickle cell anemia

A. Effect on red blood cell morphology; per Creative Commons share [21]. B. Geographical areas most affected; adapted and printed per Elsevier permission [24]

Figure 3. BRCA1/2 and Dr. Jung-Min Lee

A. BRCA1, BRCA2 and RAD51 in double strand break repair; adapted and printed per Creative Commons share [27]. B. Dr. Jung-Min Lee; per Creative Commons share [28] BRCA: breast cancer gene