Induction of robust cellular and humoral immunity against SARS-CoV-2 after a third dose of BNT162b2 vaccine in previously unresponsive older adults
- PMID: 35013593
- DOI: 10.1038/s41564-021-01046-z
Induction of robust cellular and humoral immunity against SARS-CoV-2 after a third dose of BNT162b2 vaccine in previously unresponsive older adults
Abstract
Here we compared SARS-CoV-2-specific antibody and T-cell responses between older adults (>80 years old, n = 51) and a younger control group (20-53 years old, n = 46) after receiving two doses of BNT162b2. We found that responses in older adults were generally lower, and we identified 10% low-/non-responders. After receiving a third vaccination with BNT162b2, 4 out of 5 low-/non-responders showed antibody and T-cell responses similar to those of responders after two vaccinations.
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
References
-
- Haas, E. J. et al. Impact and effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 infections and COVID-19 cases, hospitalisations, and deaths following a nationwide vaccination campaign in Israel: an observational study using national surveillance data. Lancet 397, 1819–1829 (2021). - DOI
-
- Polack, F. P. et al. Safety and efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine. N. Engl. J. Med. 383, 2603–2615 (2020). - PubMed
-
- Collier, D. A. et al. Age-related immune response heterogeneity to SARS-CoV-2 vaccine BNT162b2. Nature 596, 417–422 (2021). - DOI
-
- Brosh-Nissimov, T. et al. BNT162b2 vaccine breakthrough: clinical characteristics of 152 fully-vaccinated hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Israel. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2021.06.036 (2021).
-
- Braun, J. et al. SARS-CoV-2-reactive T cells in healthy donors and patients with COVID-19. Nature 587, 270–274 (2020). - DOI
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
- LO 396/8-1/Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
- Pandemie Netzwerk/Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst (Hessen State Ministry of Higher Education, Research and the Arts)
- Functional, therapy-aimed clustering of T-cell sub-phenotypes across plasticity/Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung (Else Kroner-Fresenius Foundation)
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous