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. 2022;51(6):1091-1115.
doi: 10.1007/s10566-021-09668-4. Epub 2022 Jan 6.

Family Factors Associated with Hands-On Play and Screen Time During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Shaelyn Stienwandt  1 , Emily E Cameron  1 , Melanie Soderstrom  1 , Mercedes Casar  1 , Cindy Le  1 , Leslie E Roos  1   2   3
Affiliations

Family Factors Associated with Hands-On Play and Screen Time During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Shaelyn Stienwandt et al. Child Youth Care Forum. 2022.

Abstract

Background: Parent-child interactions are crucial for child development. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected mental health and increased parenting challenges impacting parent-child functioning.

Objective: This study examined parent factors related to more and less enriching child activities during the pandemic through Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems framework.

Methods: A convenience sample of parents (N = 708), primarily mothers (n = 610; 87.4%) aged 35.59 years old (SD = 5.59; range = 21-72), with children ages 2-8 years completed an online questionnaire between April 14-June 1, 2020. Participants mostly resided in Canada, had an income of > $100,000, and identified as White (82.4%). Parent-child activities were measured as total weekly time and combined time across activities within two categories: hands-on play and screen time. Bivariate correlations informed blockwise linear regression models.

Results: For families with childcare needs, parental anxiety was associated with higher total hands-on play, combined hands-on play, and combined screen time. Families without childcare needs indicated parenting stress was associated with lower total hands-on play and combined hands-on play, and higher supervised screen time. Family structure and indices of socioeconomic status were also predictive of activities across childcare needs and child ages.

Conclusions: To promote high-quality parent-child interactions and positive developmental outcomes during the pandemic, childcare needs and parent wellbeing should be supported, while evidence-based guidelines for child screen time should be further researched in this context.

Keywords: COVID-19; Hands-on play; Parenting; Parent–child interactions; Screen time.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Parent–Child Interaction Time with Standard Error Bars for Parents of Children Age 2 to 4 Years Old with Respect to Childcare Needs
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Parent–Child Interaction Time with Standard Error Bars for Parents of Children Age 5 to 8 Years Old with Respect to Childcare Needs
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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