Affiliations

• ¹ Latner Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratories, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Physiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ² Latner Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratories, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Physiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Departments of Surgery and Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: mingyao.liu@utoronto.ca.