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Case Reports
. 2022 Jan;77(1):8-12.

[Fatal serotonin syndrome induced by ecstasy consumption]

[Article in French]
Affiliations
  • PMID: 35029334
Free article
Case Reports

[Fatal serotonin syndrome induced by ecstasy consumption]

[Article in French]
A C Stilmant et al. Rev Med Liege. 2022 Jan.
Free article

Abstract

The use of amphetamines and amphetamine derivatives such as ecstasy can cause serotonin toxic syndrome, an uncommon but potentially serious adverse effect. Although most of the reported cases evolve spontaneously and favourably, in rare cases, serious complications can occur leading to the death of the patient. We report the case of a 27-year-old man admitted to our emergency department for altered consciousness with hyperthermia at 42°C after illicit drug use. The patient developed severe multivisceral failure and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy despite maximalist management focused on cooling and multiorgan supportive therapy. The patient died within hours of admission. The diagnosis is essentially based on the patient history and clinical examination. The first treatment is to stop the toxic and then, to treat the symptoms and support possible organ failures.

La consommation d’amphétamines et de ses dérivés tels que l’ecstasy peut être responsable d’un syndrome toxique sérotoninergique, effet indésirable peu fréquent mais potentiellement redoutable. Bien que la plupart des cas rapportés évoluent spontanément favorablement, dans de rares cas, de graves complications peuvent survenir pouvant mener jusqu’au décès du patient. Nous rapportons le cas d’un homme de 27 ans, admis dans notre service des urgences pour altération de l’état de conscience avec hyperthermie à 42°C après consommation de drogues illicites. Le patient a développé une défaillance multiviscérale sévère ainsi qu’une coagulopathie intravasculaire disséminée malgré une prise en charge maximaliste centrée sur le refroidissement et le traitement supportif multi-organique. Le patient est décédé quelques heures après son admission. Le diagnostic du syndrome sérotoninergique est essentiellement basé sur l’anamnèse et l’examen clinique. La prise en charge comprend l’arrêt du toxique, le traitement des symptômes et le support des potentielles défaillances organiques.

Keywords: Hyperthermia; Multivisceral failure; Serotonin toxic syndrome; Ecstasy.

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