An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
1 Department of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
2 The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
3 Health Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
4 Department of Cardiology, Akershus University Hospital, Norway and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
5 Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
6 Department of Primary Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
7 Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Rehabilitation, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Faculty of Health, Center of Expertise Urban Vitality, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
8 The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia.
9 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Norway and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
10 Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
11 Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
12 Department of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: hans.knoop@amsterdamumc.nl.
1 Department of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
2 The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
3 Health Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
4 Department of Cardiology, Akershus University Hospital, Norway and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
5 Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
6 Department of Primary Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
7 Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Rehabilitation, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Faculty of Health, Center of Expertise Urban Vitality, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
8 The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia.
9 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Norway and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
10 Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
11 Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
12 Department of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: hans.knoop@amsterdamumc.nl.
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. Outside the submitted work, RMM reports personal fees from training in CBT for irritable bowel syndrome for Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, the University of East Anglia, and University of Southampton. She receives payment for consultancy to Mahana Therapeutics and is a beneficiary of a licence agreement with King's College London and Mahana therapeutics to bring Regul8 (to the NHS and other international markets).
References
Raveendran A.V., Jayadevan R., Sashidharan S. Long COVID: an overview. Diab. Metab. Syndr. 2021;15(3):869–875. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2021.04.007.
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Augustin M., Schommers P., Stecher M., Dewald F., Gieselmann L., Gruell H., et al. Post-COVID syndrome in non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19: a longitudinal prospective cohort study. Lancet Reg. Health Eur. 2021;6 doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100122.
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Lopez-Leon S., Wegman-Ostrosky T., Perelman C., Sepulveda R., Rebolledo P.A., Cuapio A., et al. More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci. Rep-UK. 2021;11(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95565-8.
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Stavem K., Ghanima W., Olsen M.K., Gilboe H.M., Einvik G. Prevalence and determinants of fatigue after COVID-19 in non-hospitalized subjects: a population-based study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021;18(4) doi: 10.3390/ijerph18042030.
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Sharpe M.C., Archard L.C., Banatvala J.E., Borysiewicz L.K., Clare A.W., David A., et al. A report--chronic fatigue syndrome: guidelines for research. J. R. Soc. Med. 1991;84(2):118–121.
-
PMC
-
PubMed