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. 2022 Jan 26;2022(1):rjab497.
doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjab497. eCollection 2022 Jan.

Surgical management of atrial-esophageal fistula as a complication of atrial fibrillation ablation

Amber Duda  1 , Kevin Beers  2 , Mohi Mitiek  2
Affiliations

Surgical management of atrial-esophageal fistula as a complication of atrial fibrillation ablation

Amber Duda et al. J Surg Case Rep. .

Abstract

Atrial-esophageal fistula (AEF) is a rare, but life-threatening complication of ablative treatments for atrial fibrillation. Although the incidence of this complication is low, the mortality is very high. There are many surgical approaches to this disease but we offer a novel technique to reduce the number of incisions used and provides central cannulation. It also allows for repair of both the esophagus and atrium and buttresses these repairs, which have both been shown to decrease morbidity and mortality. The technique has been successful in our three patients and can be considered as an approach to surgical management of AEF.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
CT scan revealing pneumomediastinum.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Artist illustration shows closure of atrial portion of fistula.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Artist illustration shows closure of esophageal portion of fistula and intercostal muscle flap placement.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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