Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2020 Oct;1(10):946-964.
doi: 10.1038/s43018-020-00122-3. Epub 2020 Oct 2.

The immuno-oncological challenge of COVID-19

Affiliations
Review

The immuno-oncological challenge of COVID-19

Lisa Derosa et al. Nat Cancer. 2020 Oct.

Erratum in

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its causative virus, SARS-CoV-2, pose considerable challenges for the management of oncology patients. COVID-19 presents as a particularly severe respiratory and systemic infection in aging and immunosuppressed individuals, including patients with cancer. Moreover, severe COVID-19 is linked to an inflammatory burst and lymphopenia, which may aggravate cancer prognosis. Here we discuss why those with cancer are at higher risk of severe COVID-19, describe immune responses that confer protective or adverse reactions to this disease and indicate which antineoplastic therapies may either increase COVID-19 vulnerability or have a dual therapeutic effect on cancer and COVID-19.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Reports. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situatio... (accessed 15 August 2020).
    1. Worldometer. Coronavirus Update (Live): 24,643,164 cases and 835,843 deaths from COVID-19 virus pandemic. Worldometer. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ (accessed 15 August 2020).
    1. Li, W. et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus. Nature 426, 450–454 (2003). - PubMed - PMC
    1. Choi, S.-Y., Bertram, S., Glowacka, I., Park, Y. W. & Pöhlmann, S. Type II transmembrane serine proteases in cancer and viral infections. Trends Mol. Med. 15, 303–312 (2009).
    1. Lucas, J. M. et al. The androgen-regulated protease TMPRSS2 activates a proteolytic cascade involving components of the tumor microenvironment and promotes prostate cancer metastasis. Cancer Discov. 4, 1310–1325 (2014). - PubMed - PMC

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources