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Review
. 2022 Feb 7;10(2).
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.21.00188.

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Associated with Endocrinopathy: A Narrative Review

Affiliations
Review

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Associated with Endocrinopathy: A Narrative Review

K Aaron Shaw et al. JBJS Rev. .

Abstract

»: Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) has a well-documented association with underlying endocrine conditions, including thyroid hormone aberrations and parathyroid dysfunction.

»: Recombinant growth hormone therapy has also been identified as a risk factor for the development of SCFE.

»: Presentation before their 10th birthday or after their 16th birthday along with height of <10th percentile are reliable risk factors for identifying children with an SCFE who are at a heightened risk for an underlying endocrinopathy and can been used to guide selective laboratory testing.

»: Patients with unilateral SCFE presentations with an underlying endocrinopathy are at a heightened risk for contralateral slip development and should be treated with prophylactic fixation.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: The Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest forms are provided with the online version of the article (http://links.lww.com/JBJSREV/A797).

References

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    1. Witbreuk M, van Kemenade FJ, van der Sluijs JA, Jansma EP, Rotteveel J, van Royen BJ. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis and its association with endocrine, metabolic and chronic diseases: a systematic review of the literature. J Child Orthop. 2013 Jun;7(3):213-23.
    1. Loder RT, Starnes T, Dikos G, Aronsson DD. Demographic predictors of severity of stable slipped capital femoral epiphyses. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Jan;88(1):97-105.
    1. Rahme D, Comley A, Foster B, Cundy P. Consequences of diagnostic delays in slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2006 Mar;15(2):93-7.
    1. Wells D, King JD, Roe TF, Kaufman FR. Review of slipped capital femoral epiphysis associated with endocrine disease. J Pediatr Orthop. 1993 Sep-Oct;13(5):610-4.

MeSH terms