Parenting Sense of Competence in Parents of Children With and Without Intellectual Disability

Abstract

Our study aims to examine the relationship of child's intellectual disability, parental education, employment and perceived stress with parenting sense of competence (satisfaction and self-efficacy). Three groups of parents (children without intellectual disability, children with mild intellectual disabilities, and children with moderate/severe intellectual disability) completed measures of perceived stress, parenting sense of competence and socio-demographic questions. Results show that child's intellectual disability affects parenting satisfaction but not parenting self-efficacy. Parental employment predicted parenting satisfaction, but not parenting self-efficacy, while perceived stress predicted parenting satisfaction and self-efficacy. Results further suggest that parental employment moderates the relationship of child's disability with parenting satisfaction and perceived stress. Result suggest a need for interventions aimed at supporting parents in dealing with emotional consequences of their child's disability.

Keywords: intellectual disability; parenting sense of competence; perceived stress.

Figure 1. Effect of Interaction Between Child's Disability and Parental Employment on Parenting Satisfaction

Figure 2. Effect of Interaction Between Child's Disability and Parental Employment on Perceived Stress