Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2021 Nov;10(11):3964-3967.
doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_600_21. Epub 2021 Nov 29.

Socioeconomic status scales: Revised Kuppuswamy, BG Prasad, and Udai Pareekh's scale updated for 2021

Affiliations
Review

Socioeconomic status scales: Revised Kuppuswamy, BG Prasad, and Udai Pareekh's scale updated for 2021

Suranjan Majumder. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Nov.

Abstract

Socioeconomic status (SES) is a critical measure that helps to correlate well-being and social status. SES plays a significant role in determining an individual's quality of life, health, social position, and class. The widely accepted SES scales are the Kuppuswamy scale, BG Prasad scale, and Udai Pareekh scale. The income range is revised by using an online dedicated tool for this purpose. The scale is based on the income domain to decide the SES, which needs to be revised regularly based on the Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW). The study is the revised income range of the Kuppuswamy scale and BG Prasad scale as per the CPI-IW January 2021. However, all three scales have a few limitations and are not applicable to both the rural and urban areas at the same time.

Keywords: BG Prasad scale; Kuppuswamy scale; Socioeconomic status.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

References

    1. Saleem SM. Modified Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale updated for the year 2019. Indian J Forensic Community Med. 2019;6:1–3. doi:10.18231/2394-6776.2019.0001.
    1. Wani RT. Socioeconomic status scales- modified Kuppuswamy and Udai Pareekh's scale updated for 2019. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021;8:1846–9. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Jana NC, Ghosh PK. Socioeconomic condition and quality of life in the Tribal areas of Orissa with special reference to Mayurbhanj District. Space Cult. 2015;3:25–41.
    1. Saleem SM. Modified Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale updated for the year 2020. Indian J Forensic Community Med. 2020;7:1–3.
    1. [Last accessed on 2021 Mar 05]. http://labourbureau.gov.in/LBO_indnum.htm.