Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2022 Sep;11(3):70-79.
doi: 10.1007/s13679-021-00462-w. Epub 2022 Feb 9.

The COVID-19, Obesity, and Food Insecurity Syndemic

Affiliations
Review

The COVID-19, Obesity, and Food Insecurity Syndemic

Sydney Pryor et al. Curr Obes Rep. 2022 Sep.

Abstract

Purpose of review: To introduce and provide evidence for the new Syndemic of COVID-19, Obesity, and Food Insecurity and propose strategies for mitigating its impact, particularly among vulnerable populations.

Recent findings: The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated obesity, food insecurity, and the existing inequities in the essential workforce. Food insecurity is driven by unsustainable dietary patterns and is associated with higher rates of obesity, which increases the risk of COVID-19 infections, hospitalizations, and deaths. The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted the essential food supply chain workforce. Strengthening the social safety net and expanding worker protections will increase food security and secure livelihoods during and beyond the scope of the COVID-19 pandemic. Strengthening local and regional food systems provides a common solution to both the new Syndemic of COVID-19, Obesity, and Food Insecurity and the Global Syndemic of Obesity, Undernutrition, and Climate Change by promoting sustainable food production and consumption, and prioritizing the food supply chain workforce.

Keywords: COVID-19; Essential workforce; Food insecurity; Obesity; Sustainable food systems; Syndemic.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Underlying the disparate interactions of obesity, food insecurity, race/ethnicity and COVID-19 infections are social drivers of health

References

Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as:

• Of importance
•• Of major importance
    1. Dietz W, Pryor S. How can we act to mitigate the global syndemic of obesity undernutrition and climate change?. Curr Obesity Rep. 2021. - PMC - PubMed
    1. •• Swinburn BA, Kraak VI, Allender S, Atkins VJ, Baker PI, Bogard JR, et al. The global syndemic of obesity, undernutrition, and climate change: the Lancet Commission report. Lancet. 2019;393(10173):791–846. The pandemics of obesity, undernutrition, and climate change, referred to as The Global Syndemic, occur in the same time, place, and population, simultaneously impact each other and disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. - PubMed
    1. Kompaniyets L, Goodman AB, Belay B, Freedman DS, Sucosky MS, Lange SJ, et al. Body mass index and risk for COVID-19-related hospitalization, intensive care unit admission, invasive mechanical ventilation, and death - United States, March-December 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70(10):355–361. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7010e4. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. •• Kompaniyets L, Agathis NT, Nelson JM, Preston LE, Ko JY, Belay B, et al. Underlying medical conditions associated with severe COVID-19 illness among children. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(6):e2111182. Obesity is a major risk factor for COVID-19-related hospitalizations in children and adolescents. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Risk for COVID-19 infection, hospitalization, and death by race/ethnicity 2021 [cited 2021 June 14]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-data/investigations-disc....