Nicolau syndrome caused by Glatiramer

Abstract

Injection-site reactions to glatiramer are common and include erythema, pruritus, pain, or induration. Additionally, the present systematic review of the literature documents 20 cases of Nicolau syndrome following glatiramer, a rare but potentially severe skin reaction. Abdomen and thighs are the most frequently affected areas (80% of reported cases), and permanent skin damage has been observed in 30% of cases. Recurrences are rare (<10%).

Keywords: Embolia cutis medicamentosa; Glatiramer; Livedoid dermatitis; Nicolau syndrome; Subcutaneous injection.