Student Satisfaction with Audio-Visual Flipped Classroom Learning: A Mixed-Methods Study

Abstract

The purpose of this mixed-methods study was to investigate the influential factors of student satisfaction with online digital audio-visual flipped classroom learning. A total of 103 students enrolling in the two-credit compulsory code course participated in this flipped classroom research. Descriptive data analysis and grey relational analysis demonstrated that student respondents were most satisfied with repeated practice (1st), followed immediately by peer learning (2nd), and active learning (3rd). In terms of qualitative data, three themes emerged from the focus group analysis, including: improving independent learning, enhancing peer learning, and increasing teacher-student interaction. The flipped classroom model provided opportunities for students to strengthen their self-directed learning capabilities, improved students' learning motivation, and to be a team player among third-year nursing students. The results were consistent with the actual circumstance. The results integrated descriptive data, the mathematic model, and interviews to validate the accuracy and rationality of the data. According to this study, an online digital audio-visual flipped classroom could improve student independent learning and enhance peer communication. The results provide an accurate assessment tool suitable for Taiwanese nursing students' flipped classroom model learning experience.

Keywords: flipped classroom; grey relational analysis; learning satisfaction; mixed method.

Figure 1

Grey Model (GM) (0, N) the significance of nine factors.