Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Jan 20;19(3):1148.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031148.

Impact of Prolonged Absence of Organized Training on Body Composition, Neuromuscular Performance, and Aerobic Capacity: A Study in Youth Male Soccer Players Exposed to COVID-19 Lockdown

Sümer Alvurdu  1 , Cihan Baykal  1 , Zeki Akyildiz  1 , Ömer Şenel  1 , Ana Filipa Silva  2   3 , Daniele Conte  4 , Filipe Manuel Clemente  2   3   5
Affiliations

Impact of Prolonged Absence of Organized Training on Body Composition, Neuromuscular Performance, and Aerobic Capacity: A Study in Youth Male Soccer Players Exposed to COVID-19 Lockdown

Sümer Alvurdu et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine how physical performance has changed after 15 weeks (109 days) long-term absence of organized training in youth soccer players imposed by the stay at home orders. A total of sixty-eight young male soccer players from different age categories (U15, U16, U17 and U19) voluntarily participated in the prospective cohort study. Body fat percentage (BF%), counter-movement jump (CMJ), 30 m sprint, change-of-direction (COD) and yo-yo intermittent recovery test level-1 (YYIRTL-1) were evaluated twice (before and after the detraining period). Subsequently, 2 × 2 repeated measures ANOVA was used to investigate group and time differences in repeated measurements. A significance level of p < 0.05 was implemented. CV and SWC values were calculated to test the reliability of the tests performed at different times. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS statistics software (v.25, IBM, New York, NY, USA). Significant increments in BF%, 30 m sprint, and COD (left and right), and also significant decrements in CMJ and YYIRTL-1, were found after the detraining period. A long-term detraining period due to the stay at home orders has a detrimental effect on body composition, neuromuscular performances, and aerobic capacity in youth soccer players.

Keywords: athletic performance; detraining; football; stay at home orders; youth football.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Schematic view of the study design.
Figure 2
Figure 2
The timeline involving important dates of the study.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Arrowhead agility test.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Height (A), Body mass (B), Body fat percentage (C), and Countermovement jump (D) values before and after prolonged absence of organized training; * significant difference (p < 0.05).
Figure 5
Figure 5
COD right, COD left and COD average (A), 30 m sprint (B), and YYIRTL-1 (C) values before and after prolonged absence of organized training; * significant difference (p < 0.05).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Mujika I., Padilla S. Detraining: Loss of training-induced physiological and performance adaptations. Part I. Sports Med. 2000;30:79–87. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200030020-00002. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Rodriguez-Fernandez A., Sanchez-Sanchez J., Ramirez-Campillo R., Rodriguez-Marroyo J.A., Villa Vicente J.G., Nakamura F.Y. Effects of short-term in-season break detraining on repeated-sprint ability and intermittent endurance according to initial performance of soccer player. PLoS ONE. 2018;13:e0201111. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201111. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Sousa A.C., Neiva H.P., Izquierdo M., Cadore E.L., Alves A.R., Marinho D.A. Concurrent Training and Detraining: Brief Review on the Effect of Exercise Intensities. Int. J. Sports Med. 2019;40:747–755. doi: 10.1055/a-0975-9471. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Fardy P.S. Effects of Soccer Training and Detraining upon Selected Cardiac and Metabolic Measures. Res. Q. Am. Assoc. Health Phys. Educ. Recreat. 2013;40:502–508. doi: 10.1080/10671188.1969.10614869. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Bosquet L., Berryman N., Dupuy O., Mekary S., Arvisais D., Bherer L., Mujika I. Effect of training cessation on muscular performance: A meta-analysis. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports. 2013;23:e140–e149. doi: 10.1111/sms.12047. - DOI - PubMed

Publication types