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Review
. 2023 Nov;30(55):116440-116448.
doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-18471-6. Epub 2022 Feb 15.

The effects of Agriculture Productivity, Land Intensification, on Sustainable Economic Growth: A panel analysis from Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan Economies

Nusrat Yaqoob  1 , Syed Ammad Ali  2 , Desti Kannaiah  3 , Nasir Khan  4 , Malik Shahzad Shabbir  5 , Kanwal Bilal  6 , Mosab I Tabash  7
Affiliations
Review

The effects of Agriculture Productivity, Land Intensification, on Sustainable Economic Growth: A panel analysis from Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan Economies

Nusrat Yaqoob et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Nov.

Abstract

Population in South Asia is increasing ever than a faster rate, subsequently; food security, climate change, and capital intensive agro farming techniques are the prevailing challenges in this region. This is a tri-country penal analysis, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh, and the study covers the data throughout (1973-2020). This study has used modern farm input data besides demographic variables in the study. In this study, we use panel data set, ARDL (PMG) approach, autoregressive distributed lag model pooled mean group, which is an extensively dynamic modeling technique for heterogeneous data. The results of the study explore that transition in the demographic pattern in Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh is the real cause of low crop productivity and land intensification. Technology innovation is the only ray of hope to fulfill the food demand of the future ahead and climate agriculture practices can hamper the further deterioration of the small farmlands.

Keywords: ARDL PMG; Agricultural productivity; Demographic changes; Land intensification; Population growth.

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