Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022;46(6):1287-1296.
doi: 10.1080/07481187.2022.2039326. Epub 2022 Feb 15.

Are deaths from COVID-19 associated with higher rates of prolonged grief disorder (PGD) than deaths from other causes?

Affiliations

Are deaths from COVID-19 associated with higher rates of prolonged grief disorder (PGD) than deaths from other causes?

James Gang et al. Death Stud. 2022.

Abstract

With the COVID-19 pandemic prompting predictions of a "grief pandemic," rates and risks for Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) warrant further investigation. Data were collected online from 1470 respondents between October 2020 and July 2021. Shorter time since death, deaths of siblings and "others," and deaths from accidents and homicides were positively associated with potential risk of probable PGD; deaths of extended family and from dementia were negatively associated with probable PGD. When compared directly to deaths from COVID-19, natural causes of death were associated with lower potential risk of probable PGD, while deaths from unnatural causes were associated with higher potential risk.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Baud D, Qi X, Nielsen-Saines K, Musso D, Pomar L, & Favre G (2020). Real estimates of mortality following COVID-19 infection. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases, 20(7), 773–773. 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30195-X - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Boelen PA, & Lenferink L (2020). Symptoms of prolonged grief, post-traumatic stress, and depression in recently bereaved people: Symptom profiles, predictive value, and cognitive behavioural correlates. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 55(6), 765–777. 10.1007/s00127-019-01776-w - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Breen LJ, Mancini VO, Lee SA, Pappalardo EA, & Neimeyer RA (2022). Risk factors for dysfunctional grief and functional impairment for all causes of death during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of meaning. Death Studies, 46(1), 43–52. 10.1080/07481187.2021.1974666 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Chan D, Livingston G, Jones L, & Sampson EL (2013). Grief reactions in dementia carers: A systematic review. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(1), 1–17. 10.1002/gps.3795 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Djelantik A, Smid GE, Mroz A, Kleber RJ, & Boelen PA (2020). T The prevalence of prolonged grief disorder in bereaved individuals following unnatural losses: Systematic review and meta regression analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 265, 146–156. 10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.034 - DOI - PubMed

Publication types