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Review
. 2022 Mar;49(1):35-55.
doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2021.11.002.

Challenges in the Management of Breast Conditions During Lactation

Katrina B Mitchell  1 , Helen M Johnson  2
Affiliations
Review

Challenges in the Management of Breast Conditions During Lactation

Katrina B Mitchell et al. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2022 Mar.

Abstract

The lactating breast can develop a wide range of conditions that require surgical management, from abscess drainage to the evaluation of nipple-areolar complex (NAC) lesions. In addition, both benign and malignant masses can present in the lactating population. Patients should undergo routine diagnostic workup including core needle biopsy if indicated. Ultrasound, mammogram, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with gadolinium contrast are safe in lactation and do not require interruption of breastfeeding.

Keywords: Breast abscess; Breast cancer; Breast mass; Breastfeeding; Hyperlactation; Lactation; Mastitis; Nipple bleb.

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