Clinician acceptability of self-collected human papillomavirus swabs as a primary cervical cancer screening method
- PMID: 35177513
- PMCID: PMC9842175
- DOI: 10.46747/cfp.6802e31
Clinician acceptability of self-collected human papillomavirus swabs as a primary cervical cancer screening method
Abstract
Objective: To determine knowledge and acceptability of and opinions about human papillomavirus (HPV) self-screening as an alternative to Papanicolaou testing among Canadian primary care providers (PCPs: family physicians and nurse practitioners) and obstetrician-gynecologists (OB-GYNs).
Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional, anonymous, online pilot survey.
Setting: Two academic teaching hospitals in downtown Toronto, Ont.
Participants: Staff physicians and nurse practitioners in the Department of Family and Community Medicine and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Women's College Hospital and St Michael's Hospital.
Main outcome measures: Recommended patient groups for, potential advantages and disadvantages of, and likelihood of recommending HPV self-sampling for cervical cancer screening.
Results: The overall response rate was 30.9%. More than three-quarters of survey respondents were female PCPs. Slightly more than half of clinicians had poor knowledge of HPV self-sampling. However, more than three-quarters would recommend it if there were adequate collection of cervical samples, high patient acceptability, and high sensitivity (almost 100% of respondents), followed by high specificity and cost-effectiveness (more than 80% of respondents). Primary care practitioners were more likely than OB-GYNs to agree that HPV self-sampling made screening easier and less embarrassing for patients. Although not statistically significant, OB-GYNs tended to be more concerned than PCPs were about patients failing to follow up on abnormal HPV results and missed opportunities to address other health issues.
Conclusion: Although knowledge of HPV self-sampling for cervical screening was poor, it was generally acceptable to clinicians if certain screening test conditions were met. However, the potential for missed opportunities to visualize pathology and address other health concerns were raised. These and other clinical practice and health systems issues must be addressed before broad implementation of HPV self-sampling in Canada.
Objectif: Déterminer les connaissances, l’acceptabilité et les opinions concernant l’autodépistage du virus du papillome humain (VPH) comme solution de rechange au test de Papanicolaou chez les professionnels canadiens des soins primaires (PSP : médecins de famille et infirmières praticiennes) et les obstétriciens-gynécologues (OB-GYN).
Type d’étude: Sondage descriptif expérimental en ligne, transversal et anonyme.
Contexte: Deux centres hospitaliers universitaires d’enseignement au centreville de Toronto (Ontario).
Participants: Des médecins et des infirmières praticiennes membres du personnel du Département de médecine familiale et communautaire et du Département d’obstétrique et gynécologie à l’Hôpital Women’s College et à l’Hôpital St Michael’s.
Principaux paramètres à l’étude: Les groupes de patientes visés, les avantages et les inconvénients potentiels, et la probabilité de recommander le test du VPH par autoprélèvement pour le dépistage du cancer du col.
Résultats: Le taux global de réponse se situait à 30,9 %. Plus de 75 % des répondants au sondage étaient des femmes PSP. Un peu plus de la moitié des cliniciens ne connaissaient pas bien le test du VPH par autoprélèvement. Par ailleurs, plus de 75 % le recommanderaient sous réserve d’une collecte adéquate des spécimens cervicaux, de l’acceptabilité par les patientes et d’une grande sensibilité (près de 100 % des répondants), conditions suivies par une grande spécificité et la rentabilité (plus de 80 % des répondants). Par rapport aux OB-GYN, il était plus probable que les PSP conviennent que l’autoprélèvement facilite le dépistage pour les patientes et le rend moins embarrassant. Sans qu’il s’agisse d’une différence statistiquement significative, les OB-GYN, par rapport aux SPS, avaient tendance à se préoccuper davantage de l’omission par les patientes de faire un suivi dans le cas de résultats anormaux au test du VPH et des possibilités ratées d’aborder d’autres problèmes de santé.
Conclusion: Même si les connaissances à propos de l’autoprélèvement pour la détection du VPH aux fins du dépistage du cancer du col étaient faibles, cette méthode était généralement acceptable pour les cliniciens, sous réserve que le test de dépistage respecte certaines conditions. Cependant, la possibilité de ne pas avoir l’occasion de visualiser la pathologie et d’aborder d’autres problèmes de santé a été soulevée comme préoccupation. Ces inquiétudes et d’autres considérations de la pratique clinique et du système de santé doivent être réglées avant la mise en application généralisée du test du VPH par autoprélèvement au Canada.
Copyright © 2022 the College of Family Physicians of Canada.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Acceptability and Feasibility of HPV Self-Sampling as an Alternative Primary Cervical Cancer Screening in Under-Screened Population Groups: A Cross-Sectional Study.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 27;17(17):6245. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17176245. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. PMID: 32867315 Free PMC article.
-
The Acceptability and Preference of Vaginal Self-sampling for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Testing among a Multi-ethnic Asian Female Population.Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2021 Jan;14(1):105-112. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-20-0280. Epub 2020 Sep 11. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2021. PMID: 32917643
-
Clinician and Patient Acceptability of Self-Collected Human Papillomavirus Testing for Cervical Cancer Screening.J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2017 Jun;26(6):609-615. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2016.5965. Epub 2017 Mar 23. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2017. PMID: 28332888 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Emerging role of HPV self-sampling in cervical cancer screening for hard-to-reach women: Focused literature review.Can Fam Physician. 2017 Aug;63(8):597-601. Can Fam Physician. 2017. PMID: 28807952 Free PMC article. Review.
-
High-risk HPV testing on self-sampled versus clinician-collected specimens: a review on the clinical accuracy and impact on population attendance in cervical cancer screening.Int J Cancer. 2013 May 15;132(10):2223-36. doi: 10.1002/ijc.27790. Epub 2012 Sep 14. Int J Cancer. 2013. PMID: 22907569 Review.
Cited by
-
Stronger and more beautiful.Can Fam Physician. 2022 Apr;68(4):247. doi: 10.46747/cfp.6804247. Can Fam Physician. 2022. PMID: 35418383 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Practitioners support and intention to adopt universal access to self-collection in Australia's National Cervical Screening Program.Cancer Med. 2024 May;13(10):e7254. doi: 10.1002/cam4.7254. Cancer Med. 2024. PMID: 38785177 Free PMC article.
-
Factors associated with clinician willingness to adopt HPV self-sampling and self-testing for cervical cancer screening.J Clin Transl Sci. 2024 Sep 16;8(1):e118. doi: 10.1017/cts.2024.604. eCollection 2024. J Clin Transl Sci. 2024. PMID: 39345697 Free PMC article.
-
Acceptability to Healthcare Professionals of Home-Based HPV Self-Sampling for Cervical Screening: A French Qualitative Study Conducted in an Area with Low Access to Health Services.Cancers (Basel). 2023 Oct 26;15(21):5163. doi: 10.3390/cancers15215163. Cancers (Basel). 2023. PMID: 37958337 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Surveillance, Prevention and Cancer Control . Information for healthcare providers on the Ontario Cervical Screening Program (OCSP). Toronto, ON: Cancer Care Ontario; 2012.
-
- Ghosh SK, Choudhury B, Hansa J, Mondal R, Singh M, Singh M, et al. . Human papillomavirus testing for suspected cervical cancer patients from Southern Assam by fast-PCR. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2011;12(3):749-51. - PubMed
-
- Murphy J, Kennedy EB, Dunn S, McLachlin CM, Kee Fung MF, Gzik D, et al. . HPV testing in primary cervical screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2012;34(5):443-52. - PubMed
-
- Ronco G, Dillner J, Elfström KM, Tunesi S, Snijders PJF, Arbyn M, et al. . Efficacy of HPV-based screening for prevention of invasive cervical cancer: follow-up of four European randomised controlled trials. Lancet 2014;383(9916):524-32. Epub 2013 Nov 3. Erratum in: Lancet 2015;386(10002): 1446. - PubMed
-
- Ogilvie GS, van Niekerk D, Krajden M, Smith LW, Cook D, Gondara L, et al. . Effect of screening with primary cervical HPV testing vs cytology testing on high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia at 48 months: the HPV FOCAL Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2018;320(1):43-52. Erratum in: JAMA 2018;320(21): 2273. - PMC - PubMed