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. 2022 Jun;22(2):100615.
doi: 10.1016/j.repbio.2022.100615. Epub 2022 Feb 15.

Maternal hypothyroidism reduces the expression of the kisspeptin/Kiss1r system in the maternal-fetal interface of rats

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Maternal hypothyroidism reduces the expression of the kisspeptin/Kiss1r system in the maternal-fetal interface of rats

Bianca Reis Santos et al. Reprod Biol. 2022 Jun.

Abstract

Alterations of circulating and placental levels of kisspeptin have been associated with gestational diseases. However, there are still no studies on the placental and decidual expression of Kiss1 and its receptor Kiss1r in maternal hypothyroidism, which is the aim of this work. We demonstrate that the fetoplacental restriction caused by hypothyroidism in rats is associated with a reduction in the Kiss1r expression and reduced Kiss1 and Kiss1r mRNA levels in the decidua and/or placenta. This demonstrate that fetoplacental restriction in hypothyroid rats is linked with a suppression of the kisspeptin/Kiss1r system at the maternal-fetal interface.

Keywords: Kisspeptin; Placenta; Rat; Thyroid; Trophoblast.

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