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Review
. 2022;101(1):84-88.
doi: 10.17116/stomat202210101184.

[Use of dental implants in orthopedic rehabilitation of patients in aesthetically important area]

[Article in Russian]
Affiliations
Review

[Use of dental implants in orthopedic rehabilitation of patients in aesthetically important area]

[Article in Russian]
F F Losev et al. Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2022.

Abstract

The article presents a review of scientific data of Russian and non-Russian works dedicated to the problem of instant dental implantation in the aesthetically important areas, i.e. the upper jaw. The paper considers such anatomical factors of unsatisfactory aesthetic treatment results as presence and thickness of vestibular alveola wall, pathophysiological processes occurring while extracting teeth in this area, presence of odontogenic inflammatory sites and traumatic injuries under root canal and orthopaedic treatment, impact of gum's biotype on the condition of soft tissue in the area of the future orthopaedic prothesis. Data used in the article suggests the necessity of thorough diagnostic with the help of up-to-date technologies such as Cone beam computer tomography (CBCT).

Обобщены научные сведения по проблеме немедленной дентальной имплантации в наружнем отделе челюстей. Особое внимание уделено факторам, влияющим на эстетический результат ортопедического лечения, а именно: наличие патофизиологических процессов, развивающихся при удалении зубов в эстетически значимой зоне, наличие одонтогенных воспалительных очагов и травматических повреждений при эндодонтическом или ортопедическом лечении, толщина вестибулярной стенки лунки удаленного зуба, влияние биотипа десны на состояние мягких тканей в области будущей ортопедической конструкции. Подчеркнута необходимость выполнения конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии (КЛКТ) на этапе диагностики и определения плана лечения.

Keywords: immediate dental implantation; the biotype of the gum; the facial bone wall of the extraction socket.

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